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Sucrose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H22O11
CAS number
57-50-1
IUPAC name
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-hexanoic acid
State
State
Sucrose is typically in a solid state at room temperature. It is often found in granulated form, commonly used in food and beverages.
Melting point (Celsius)
186.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
459.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
636.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
909.00
General information
Molecular weight
342.30g/mol
Molar mass
342.2960g/mol
Density
1.5877g/cm3
Appearence

Sucrose appears as colorless, odorless, crystalline solid. It is commonly recognized as table sugar and is known for its sweet taste. The crystals can range from small to large and appear in a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the method of crystallization.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-hexanoic acid

This complex organic compound, with multiple hydroxyl groups, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are predominantly influenced by its structural configuration. Hydroxyl groups in organic compounds often enhance solubility in polar solvents due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds. This characteristic is visible in this compound:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of four hydroxyl (–OH) groups suggests a high potential for solubility in polar solvents such as water. Each hydroxyl group can interact through hydrogen bonding, facilitating dissolution.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, solubility in non-polar solvents is likely to be low. The hydrophilic nature of the hydroxyl groups conflicts with the hydrophobic characteristics of non-polar environments.
  • Concentration Factors: The degree of solubility may also depend on factors such as temperature and concentration. Generally, higher temperatures can increase solubility, while high concentrations of solute may lead to reduced solubility.

In summary, the compound's solubility is primarily influenced by its hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, resulting in considerable solubility in polar solvents and minimal solubility in non-polar solvents. Understanding these solubility characteristics can provide insights into its potential applications and behavior in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-hexanoic acid

This compound, often referred to in the scientific community by its systematic name, serves as an intriguing example of complex carbohydrate chemistry. Here are some engaging facts:

  • Sugar Structure: The compound features multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups and a hexanoic acid moiety, showcasing its potential as a sugar derivative.
  • Natural Occurrence: Many compounds similar to this structure can be found in nature, especially in fruits and plant exudates, playing essential metabolic roles within organisms.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds of this type are often studied for their applications in medicine and nutrition, particularly due to their ability to interact with metabolic pathways.
  • Potential Applications: Investigating this compound may reveal unique properties such as anti-inflammatory or antioxidant activities, which can be beneficial in pharmaceutical formulations.
  • Stereochemistry: The specific stereochemistry (R and S configurations) of the compound is vital for its function and interaction with biological systems, demonstrating the importance of chirality in organic compounds.

As noted by chemists, "The arrangement of atoms dictates the functionality of the compound." This underscores the significance of studying compounds like (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-hexanoic acid, which not only enhances our understanding of biochemical processes but also opens doors to novel therapeutic agents.

Overall, the complexity and diverse chemical properties of this compound make it a valuable subject of study in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
LACTOBIONIC ACID
96-82-2
4-O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid
4-(beta-D-Galactosido)-D-gluconic acid
lactobionate
DTXSID3048861
CHEBI:55481
65R938S4DV
EINECS 202-538-3
MFCD00078147
LACTOBIONIC ACID [II]
LACTOBIONIC ACID [MI]
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanoic acid
D-Gluconic acid, 4-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-
DTXCID6028787
LACTOBIONIC ACID [MART.]
LACTOBIONIC ACID [USP-RS]
LACTOBIONIC ACID [WHO-DD]
D-Gluconic acid, 4-O-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-
LACTOBIONIC ACID [EP IMPURITY]
LACTOBIONIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
LACTOBIONIC ACID (II)
LACTOBIONIC ACID (MART.)
LACTOBIONIC ACID (USP-RS)
LACTOBIONIC ACID (EP IMPURITY)
LACTOBIONIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
C12H22O12
UNII-65R938S4DV
maltobionic-acid
CAS-96-82-2
copper lactobionate
ferric lactobionate
NCGC00016356-01
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexanoic acid
Prestwick_560
Lactobionic acid, purum
4-O-B-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid
Lactobionic acid, 97%
110638-68-1
Prestwick0_000452
Prestwick1_000452
Prestwick2_000452
Prestwick3_000452
SCHEMBL24870
BSPBio_000524
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-hexanoic acid
SPBio_002463
BPBio1_000578
LACTOBIONIC ACID [INCI]
CHEMBL3039602
HMS1569K06
HMS2096K06
HY-N7059
Methyl (R)-(-)-2-Chloromandelate
Tox21_113353
s4964
AKOS015896798
AKOS015924795
Tox21_113353_1
CCG-214227
CS-W011829
Lactobionic acid, cell impermeant agent
OL03220
NCGC00179532-01
NCGC00179532-03
4-O-beta-galactopyranosyl-d-gluconic acid
AS-16070
DA-54763
4-O-ss-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid
L0005
NS00014344
C22921
D70310
Q6138969
BRD-K01624185-001-05-7
D-GLUCONIC ACID, 4-O-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-
D0229170-C0EC-40FC-A777-BF34018EED2A
Lactobionic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-hexanoic acid
202-538-3