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Ascorbic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8O6
CAS number
50-81-7
IUPAC name
(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one
State
State

Ascorbic acid is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is a common dietary supplement and is essential for the repair of tissue and enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters.

Melting point (Celsius)
190.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
463.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
552.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
825.00
General information
Molecular weight
176.13g/mol
Molar mass
176.1250g/mol
Density
1.6500g/cm3
Appearence

Ascorbic acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, appears as a white to very pale yellow crystalline powder. It has no odor, and it is soluble in water, giving a slightly acidic solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one

The solubility of the compound (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one is influenced by its unique structural characteristics, particularly the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups. These hydroxyl groups enhance the molecule's ability to interact with polar solvents, such as water, leading to increased solubility.

  • Polar Solvents: The compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents due to the hydroxyl functional groups that can form hydrogen bonds, significantly contributing to its solubility profile.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, its solubility in non-polar solvents is expected to be low because the predominant hydrophilic nature of the molecule does not favor interactions with non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many compounds, increased temperature may enhance solubility as it reduces intermolecular forces and allows for greater molecular interaction with the solvent.

Overall, the solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows: "It is expected to be soluble in water but may display limited solubility in organic solvents." The presence of both dihydroxyethyl and dihydroxy furan rings contributes significantly to these solubility characteristics, making it an interesting subject for further study in the context of chemical behavior in various environments.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Unique Properties of (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one

This fascinating compound, known as a furanone derivative, showcases the significant complexity and potential in organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts about this unique substance:

  • Natural Occurrence: This furanone is often found in various natural sources, particularly in fermentation products and some fruits, highlighting an important role in flavor and aroma chemistry.
  • Stereochemistry: The presence of chiral centers in its structure allows for the existence of different enantiomers, making stereochemistry a critical aspect in understanding its activity.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like this often display a range of biological activities, including antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, which make them of interest in pharmacology and nutrition.
  • Structural Versatility: The furanone moiety provides a valuable framework for drug design, as its unique properties can be modified to develop new pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of such compounds can involve intricate organic reactions, showcasing the ingenuity of chemists in creating complex molecules from simpler precursors.

Overall, (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one serves as an excellent example of how organic compounds can combine intricate structures and promising functionalities, making them significant in both academic research and practical applications.