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2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H3Cl3O2
CAS number
50-84-0
IUPAC name
2,4,5-trichlorobenzoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid is typically found in a solid state. It remains in a stable, non-volatile form under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
166.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
439.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
325.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
598.00
General information
Molecular weight
225.46g/mol
Molar mass
225.4570g/mol
Density
1.7600g/cm3
Appearence

2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid appears as a white crystalline solid. Its fine, crystalline structure contributes to its appearance, and it often forms as a powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic Acid

2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid (C7H3Cl3O2) exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique molecular structure. The presence of multiple chlorine atoms significantly affects its behavior in various solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: This compound has limited solubility in water, primarily because of its hydrophobic chlorinated structure.
  • Organic Solvent Solubility: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and benzene due to the non-polar nature of these solvents.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility can also be influenced by the pH of the solution; the acidic carboxylic group can ionize in basic conditions, leading to increased solubility.

In summary, the solubility of 2,4,5-trichlorobenzoic acid can be generalized as low in water but favorable in organic solvents, making it important for various applications in organic synthesis and chemical analysis.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic Acid

2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. Its unique structure and properties make it noteworthy for both academic study and practical applications. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Historical Significance: This compound is known for its role in the manufacturing of herbicides, particularly those targeting broadleaf weeds. Its development has had a lasting impact on agricultural practices.
  • Structural Features: 2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid possesses three chlorine atoms attached to the benzene ring. This substitution pattern significantly influences its reactivity and interactions with biological systems.
  • Toxicity Concerns: It is vital to note that some chlorinated compounds, including 2,4,5-trichlorobenzoic acid, have raised environmental and health concerns. Understanding the potential toxicity and environmental impact is essential for researchers and regulators.
  • Research Applications: Researchers utilize this compound to study the effects of chlorinated aromatic compounds on living organisms and ecosystems. Its interesting chemical behavior is a valuable subject for toxicology and environmental science.
  • Analytical Chemistry: The compound is often analyzed using techniques such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Its distinct properties allow chemists to identify and quantify it in various samples.

In summary, 2,4,5-trichlorobenzoic acid serves as an important compound within both the agricultural and chemical research spheres. Its multifaceted implications, from environmental toxicity to analytical applications, continually provoke discussions among chemists and environmental scientists alike. As one researcher put it, “Understanding the complexity of such compounds is crucial for advancing sustainable practices in chemistry and agriculture.”

Synonyms
2,4,5-TRICHLOROBENZOIC ACID
50-82-8
Benzoic acid, 2,4,5-trichloro-
BRN 1871922
9Z293EF6PA
AI3-33332
MFCD01662044
NSC-141508
UNII-9Z293EF6PA
DTXSID8075332
NSC 141508
2,4,5-Trichlorobenzoicacid
2,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid
WLN: QVR BG DG EG
Benzoic acid,4,5-trichloro-
SCHEMBL2818580
DTXCID9040768
NSC141508
AKOS015890402
AC-8532
CS-W006200
FT55415
AS-20074
SY107058
NS00009487
EN300-90653