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2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O4
CAS number
3962-92-1
IUPAC name
2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid is a solid. It does not have significant volatility and remains stable under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
361.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
153.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
426.15
General information
Molecular weight
148.16g/mol
Molar mass
148.1570g/mol
Density
1.2980g/cm3
Appearence

2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid typically appears as a crystalline solid. The compound is white to off-white in color. It is often encountered as powder or small crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoic acid

The solubility of 2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoic acid (C6H12O4) is influenced by its unique structure, particularly the presence of hydroxyl groups. These groups enhance the compound's ability to interact with water molecules.

Key Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The two hydroxyl (–OH) groups contribute to hydrogen bonding with water, promoting higher solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Carbon Chain: The three carbon atoms within the branched structure may impart some hydrophobic characteristics, potentially affecting solubility.
  • pH Dependence: The acid functionality indicates that solubility can vary with pH, particularly near its pKa values, which affects the ionization state of the molecule.

Generally, we can expect that:

  • The compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents like water due to its polar functional groups.
  • Interaction with non-polar solvents might be limited owing to its structural features.

In summary, the combination of polar and non-polar elements in 2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoic acid creates a complex picture for solubility, influencing its behavior in various solvents. Overall, it should exhibit favorable solubility characteristics in aqueous environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoic Acid

2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoic acid is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various chemical applications and biological processes. Here are some interesting highlights:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is known for its involvement in biological pathways, particularly in the synthesis of certain metabolites.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Research indicates that 2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoic acid exhibits notable antioxidant properties, which may help protect cells from oxidative stress.
  • Versatile Applications: It is utilized in the synthesis of other complex organic molecules, demonstrating its versatility in organic chemistry.
  • Chiral Center: The compound features multiple stereocenters, which makes it an intriguing subject for studies in chirality and enantiomeric interactions.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Ongoing studies are evaluating its potential therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.

As we delve deeper into the properties and applications of 2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoic acid, we uncover its importance as a key compound in both industrial and biological fields. This compound exemplifies how even simple changes in molecular structure can lead to significant variations in activity and utility.

Synonyms
2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid
470-29-1
(S)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid
CHEBI:14737
dl-pantoic acid
2,4-DIHYDROXY-3,3-DIMETHYLBUTANOICACID
SCHEMBL213981
DTXSID70861968
AKOS006378212
SB47769
FD158970
NS00040575
EN300-296410
L024109
Q2396216