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Aconitic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H6O6
CAS number
77-39-4
IUPAC name
2,3,5-trihydroxyhexanedioic acid
State
State

Aconitic acid is typically a solid at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its stability and prevent it from clumping due to moisture.

Melting point (Celsius)
180.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
453.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
380.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
653.15
General information
Molecular weight
190.11g/mol
Molar mass
190.1310g/mol
Density
2.3310g/cm3
Appearence

Aconitic acid appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is generally odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. In its pure form, it is usually found in granules or crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,5-trihydroxyhexanedioic acid (C6H6O6)

2,3,5-trihydroxyhexanedioic acid is known for its unique structure, which contributes to its solubility properties. This compound exhibits good solubility in polar solvents due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups within its structure. The solubility characteristics can be understood through the following points:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The three hydroxyl groups create opportunities for hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility in water and other polar solvents.
  • Polarity: The overall polarity of the molecule increases due to these functional groups, driving its affinity for water.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility may vary with pH, particularly because the diacid can exist in different ionization states depending on the environmental pH, further increasing its solubility at higher pH levels.

In summary, 2,3,5-trihydroxyhexanedioic acid has a strong ability to dissolve in water due to its polar characteristics. As with many organic acids, the degree of solubility can vary depending on environmental conditions such as temperature and pH. Thus, it is crucial to consider these factors when evaluating the solubility of this compound in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,5-Trihydroxyhexanedioic Acid

2,3,5-Trihydroxyhexanedioic acid, commonly known by its systematic name, is an intriguing compound with several fascinating characteristics that make it significant in both biochemistry and pharmaceuticals.

Biochemical Relevance

This compound plays a pivotal role as an intermediate in metabolic pathways. It is involved in the biosynthesis of various natural products and serves as a precursor for several essential biomolecules. Here are some key points:

  • Metabolic Pathways: Acts as a building block in carbohydrate metabolism.
  • Biological Activity: Exhibits potential antioxidant properties that can combat oxidative stress in biological systems.
  • Microbial Interactions: In some microbial pathways, it can be utilized by specific bacteria, which could contribute to ecological balance.

Applications in Research and Industry

With its unique structure, 2,3,5-trihydroxyhexanedioic acid is not just a theoretical construct but has practical implications:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Its derivatives are being studied for potential applications in drug design and development.
  • Biotechnology: Investigated as a possible agent for bioengineering applications, particularly in modifying metabolic pathways for enhanced production of desired compounds.

Structural Significance

The **hydroxyl groups** present in this compound enhance its reactivity and solubility, making it versatile for various chemical reactions. This structural feature further contributes to:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups increases its attraction to water, potentially influencing its behavior in biological systems.
  • Interactions with Other Molecules: It can form hydrogen bonds, which are crucial for enzyme-substrate interactions and the stabilization of various molecular structures.

In summary, 2,3,5-trihydroxyhexanedioic acid is a compound that combines biological significance, potential applications, and unique structural properties, making it a subject of ongoing research and interest within the scientific community.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL21067861
PD041912