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2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxo-pentyl dihydrogen phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11O8P
CAS number
626-04-0
IUPAC name
(2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically found as a solid, often crystalline or amorphous. It is water-soluble, forming a clear solution in aqueous environments.

Melting point (Celsius)
180.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
453.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
244.16g/mol
Molar mass
244.1640g/mol
Density
1.8000g/cm3
Appearence

The compound is typically found as a colorless, crystalline solid. It may appear as a colorless liquid if in solution. Its purity and specific form can affect its exact appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of (2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate (C5H11O8P) is influenced by several factors due to its chemical structure. This compound contains both hydroxyl groups and a phosphate group, contributing to its potential solubility characteristics.

Key Characteristics Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups typically enhances solubility in polar solvents, such as water, due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Charge: The dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) group is charged, which can further promote solubility in aqueous solutions because charged species generally interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The pentyl group may introduce some hydrophobic character, but the overall structure suggests a balance that could still favor solubility.

In summary, we can expect (2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate to exhibit good solubility in water, derived from its hydrophilic functional groups, while the hydrophobic portion may slightly limit solubility compared to fully hydrophilic compounds. As a general rule of thumb: compounds that have a greater number of polar functional groups tend to be more soluble in polar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-oxo-pentyl) Dihydrogen Phosphate

(2,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate is a unique and versatile chemical compound with a variety of potential applications in biochemistry and molecular biology. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Biochemical Relevance: This compound acts as a critical intermediate in various biochemical pathways and plays a role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and nucleotides.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxy (-OH) groups gives it hydrophilic properties, enabling interactions with other biomolecules.
  • Phosphate Ester: As a dihydrogen phosphate, it can participate in phosphorylation reactions, which are essential for energy transfer and signaling in cellular processes.
  • Structural Diversity: The structure provides a scaffold for further chemical modifications, making it a valuable building block for drug design.

In the words of chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." The study of compounds like (2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate can lead to innovative discoveries in the fields of pharmaceuticals and synthetic biology.

Considering its potential applications and biochemical importance, this compound represents a fascinating area of study for researchers looking to explore the intersections between chemistry, biology, and medicine.

Synonyms
(2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxopentyl) dihydrogen phosphate
Pentulose, 5-phosphate
[(2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-oxopentyl)oxy]phosphonic acid
60802-29-1
(2,3,5-TRIHYDROXY-4-OXO-PENTOXY)PHOSPHONIC ACID
D-Xylulose5-Phosphate
93-87-8(free acid)
SCHEMBL16163640
DTXSID601314181
AAA09387
MFCD30543842
D-RIBULOSE 5-PHOSPHATE SODIUM
2-Pentulose, 5-(dihydrogen phosphate)
SY286896
SY286899
SY286900
SY286903
F43E39B7-2B6E-4B4E-BBA9-8F612AAFACC2
Q37864045