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2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6HCl4O
CAS number
58-90-2
IUPAC name
2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol
State
State
At room temperature, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol is typically a solid.
Melting point (Celsius)
119.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
392.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
287.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
560.15
General information
Molecular weight
231.92g/mol
Molar mass
231.9190g/mol
Density
1.8740g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol is a white to light tan crystalline solid. It may appear as a powder or flaky crystals and has a very sharp and pungent odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol (C6HCl4O)

2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol is known for its distinctive solubility characteristics, which can greatly impact its applications and behavior in different environments. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solubility in Water: 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol exhibits limited solubility in water. This is due to the presence of multiple chlorine substituents which enhance its hydrophobic character, making it less likely to dissolve in polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, it has a much higher solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. This makes it easier to handle in non-aqueous environments.
  • Environmental Impact: The limited solubility in water suggests that it may accumulate in sediments and organisms when released into aquatic systems, raising potential ecological concerns.

Understanding the solubility of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol not only aids in predicting its behavior in environmental settings but also plays a crucial role in its use in various chemical reactions and industrial applications. As a general principle, the solubility characteristics of compounds can often be tied to their molecular structure, reflecting a balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol

2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol is a fascinating compound that has garnered significant attention in both industrial applications and environmental studies. Here are some intriguing aspects of this chemical:

  • Historical Significance: This compound was first introduced in the early 20th century as a powerful pesticide and wood preservative. Its ability to resist microbial degradation made it a popular choice for various applications.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: The structure of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol includes multiple chlorine atoms, which contribute to its potent antimicrobial properties. This makes it effective against a wide range of bacteria and fungi.
  • Environmental Concerns: As it breaks down in the environment, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol can form dioxins, which are notorious for their ecological impacts. Studies have shown that its persistence in soil and water can lead to bioaccumulation in wildlife.
  • Applications Beyond Agriculture: Beyond its initial use as a pesticide, this compound has found its way into the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and as an antiseptic in some medical applications.
  • Toxicity and Safety: While 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol is effective in its roles, it is essential to handle it with caution. It is classified as hazardous, and exposure can lead to skin irritation and other health issues.

As we explore the intricate features of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol, we are reminded of the dual-edged nature of chemical compounds—capable of providing beneficial solutions while also presenting potential risks to human health and the environment. The study of such compounds enhances our understanding and promotes safer practices in chemistry and related fields.

Synonyms
2,3,4,6-TETRACHLOROPHENOL
58-90-2
Dowicide 6
2,4,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol
Phenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrachloro-
Chlorophenols
RCRA waste number U212
1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,6-tetrachlorobenzene
NSC 2428
CCRIS 2512
HSDB 1338
EINECS 200-402-8
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenate
BRN 0779754
DTXSID9021716
UNII-2442S914FX
AI3-00073
NSC-2428
2442S914FX
DTXCID201716
CHEBI:132359
2,3,4,6-TeCP
4-06-00-01021 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2,3,4,6-tetrakis(chloranyl)phenol
2,4,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (contains 10% pentachlorophenol)
2,3,4,6-TETRACHLOROPHENOL [HSDB]
CAS-58-90-2
RCRA waste no. U212
2,3,4,6-Tetrachloro-phenol
KY 5
2,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol
2,4,5,6Tetrachlorophenol
SCHEMBL54380
Phenol,3,4,6-tetrachloro-
WLN: QR BG CG DG FG
Phenol, 2,3,4,6tetrachloro
CHEMBL320361
NSC2428
1Hydroxy2,3,4,6tetrachlorobenzene
Tox21_201931
Tox21_302932
1-Hydroxy-2,4,6-tetrachlorobenzene
AKOS015888275
NCGC00091890-01
NCGC00091890-02
NCGC00091890-03
NCGC00256521-01
NCGC00259480-01
NS00010239
T0068
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol, analytical standard
Q22051085
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol, vial of 1 g, analytical standard
2,4,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (contains 10per cent pentachlorophenol)
200-402-8