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Glucose 6-phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13O9P
CAS number
56-73-5
IUPAC name
(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-phosphonooxy-cyclohexyl) dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, glucose 6-phosphate is a solid. It is usually handled in its salt forms, such as the disodium salt, which are also solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
120.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
393.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
260.14g/mol
Molar mass
260.1360g/mol
Density
2.1500g/cm3
Appearence

Glucose 6-phosphate typically appears as a white solid in its pure form. It is a crystalline substance which may also appear as a powder. Being a sugar derivative, it has the typical sweet aroma associated with sugars.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-phosphonooxy-cyclohexyl) dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of (2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-phosphonooxy-cyclohexyl) dihydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C6H13O9P, can be intriguing due to its complex structure. This compound is known to be highly soluble in polar solvents, primarily due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups and a phosphate group. The solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: The compound readily dissolves in water, a characteristic feature of many phosphonates, because of strong hydrogen bonding interactions.
  • Hydrophilicity: The abundance of -OH groups enhances its hydrophilicity, promoting solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Non-polar Solvents: Conversely, (2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-phosphonooxy-cyclohexyl) dihydrogen phosphate demonstrates poor solubility in non-polar solvents, where the lack of potential interactions diminishes its solubility.

It's essential to highlight that solubility is affected by temperature and pH levels, with increased temperatures often resulting in higher solubility for many compounds of this nature. Additionally, the presence of salts or ions in solution can modify the solubility behaviour of phosphates, sometimes causing precipitation under specific conditions.

In summary: the solubility of this compound is strongly dependent on its surroundings, rendering it versatile for various applications in biochemical and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-6-phosphonooxy-cyclohexyl) Dihydrogen Phosphate

(2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-6-phosphonooxy-cyclohexyl) dihydrogen phosphate is a captivating compound that is often explored in biochemical research. This compound exemplifies the intricate relationship between chemical structure and biological function.

Key Features

  • Phosphorylation: The compound features a phosphate group, which is critical for various biological processes, including energy transfer and signal transduction.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: Its multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups make it highly reactive and capable of forming hydrogen bonds, impacting its interactions with biological molecules.
  • Synthetic Importance: This compound serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of nucleotides and other essential biomolecules, highlighting its significance in metabolic pathways.

Biological Significance

The unique structural characteristics of this compound allow it to play important roles in biological systems:

  • Cell Signaling: It may be involved in cellular signaling pathways, aiding in the regulation of various cellular processes.
  • Energy Storage: The phosphate moieties suggest a potential role in energy storage and transfer mechanisms, akin to ATP.
  • Research Applications: Chemists and biochemists utilize this compound to investigate enzymatic reactions and metabolic pathways.

As a compound rich in functions and interactions, (2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-phosphonooxy-cyclohexyl) dihydrogen phosphate serves as a fascinating example of how chemical intricacies are foundational to biological phenomena. Its study can reveal insights into the fundamental processes of life!

Synonyms
SCHEMBL405897
PD024004