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L-ascorbic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8O6
CAS number
50-81-7
IUPAC name
2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid
State
State

At room temperature, L-ascorbic acid is in a solid state. It is often available as a powder form or as crystalline granules.

Melting point (Celsius)
190.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
463.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.15
General information
Molecular weight
176.12g/mol
Molar mass
176.1230g/mol
Density
1.6500g/cm3
Appearence

L-ascorbic acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, is typically a white to very pale yellow crystalline powder. It is often found in a granulated form for easier dispersion in solutions. When exposed to light, it may darken slightly, but this doesn't affect its efficacy in most applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic Acid

2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid, or C6H8O6, exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to its unique molecular structure. This compound is primarily soluble in:

  • Water: The multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups present in its structure significantly enhance its interaction with water molecules, resulting in excellent solubility.
  • Alcohols: Similar to water, alcohols can also solvate this compound due to hydrogen bonding capabilities.

Conversely, its solubility in non-polar solvents is quite limited. This is largely because:

  • The presence of hydrophilic groups drives the compound to prefer polar environments.
  • Non-polar solvents, which lack the ability to hydrogen bond, do not stabilize the compound as effectively.

In summary, 2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid showcases remarkable solubility in polar solvents like water and alcohols while being practically insoluble in non-polar mediums. This behavior underscores the importance of molecular structure in determining solubility.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic Acid

2,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid, often referenced in scientific literature for its intriguing structure and properties, is a compound that piques the interest of many in the field of organic chemistry. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Composition: With multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups, this compound exhibits a rich ability to form hydrogen bonds, which significantly influences its reactivity and interactions with other molecules.

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is related to sugar alcohols and can be found in certain natural sources, hinting at its potential biological functions. Its structure closely resembles that of carbohydrates, which play vital roles in cellular processes.

  • Potential Applications: Its unique hydroxymethyl and carboxylic acid functionalities suggest its utility in biochemical research and medicinal chemistry. It may be utilized in synthesizing other complex molecules or serve as a building block for pharmaceutical compounds.

  • Role in Biochemistry: This compound can be involved in metabolic pathways, potentially acting as an intermediate. Its presence in biological systems highlights its importance in cellular nutrition and energy storage.

  • Synthetic Pathways: Understanding how to synthesize this compound can provide insights into creating more complex structures, which is a fundamental goal in synthetic organic chemistry.

As a molecule that bridges several key areas in chemistry, 2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid continues to be a subject of research and curiosity. Scientists are continually exploring its properties, applications, and implications in both organic synthesis and biological systems.