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2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H3Cl3O2
CAS number
50-39-3
IUPAC name
2,3,4-trichlorobenzoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic acid is a solid, typically used in scientific research and industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
160.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
433.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
225.45g/mol
Molar mass
225.4490g/mol
Density
1.7590g/cm3
Appearence

2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic acid typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It may form crystalline powder or needle-like structures depending on the specific conditions of crystallization.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic Acid

2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic acid (C7H3Cl3O2) exhibits a noteworthy solubility profile that is influenced by its chemical structure. Here are some important points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Dependence: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone compared to water due to its hydrophobic chloro substituents.
  • Solubility in Water: Its solubility in water is relatively low, which is common for chlorinated aromatic acids, limiting its mobility in aquatic environments.
  • Temperature Effect: Solubility can increase with temperature, which is a common phenomenon for most organic compounds.

Furthermore, the presence of multiple chlorine atoms contributes to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with organic solvents, enhancing solubility in those mediums. As with many organic acids, it’s critical to consider these factors in both laboratory settings and environmental contexts.

In summary, while 2,3,4-trichlorobenzoic acid may not readily dissolve in water, it finds better solubility in non-polar organic solvents and exhibits a fascinating interplay between structure and solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic Acid

2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic acid is a fascinating compound that holds a significant place in both industrial applications and organic chemistry studies. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Chlorinated Aromatic Compound: This compound is a member of the chlorobenzoic acid family, characterized by the presence of multiple chlorine atoms attached to a benzoic acid structure. The additional chlorines enhance its reactivity and alter its chemical properties, making it a unique subject of study.
  • Applications: 2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic acid is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Its derivatives can be crucial in the development of fungicides, herbicides, and pesticides.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to its chlorinated nature, this compound may raise environmental concerns. The persistence of chlorinated compounds in the environment can lead to bioaccumulation, making it essential to understand its degradation pathways and effects on ecosystems.
  • Scientific Research: This compound serves as a useful reagent in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry. Researchers frequently use it in the investigation of reaction mechanisms and the development of new synthetic methodologies.
  • Regulatory Status: As with many chlorinated compounds, the use of 2,3,4-trichlorobenzoic acid is subject to strict regulatory controls in several countries, particularly due to health and environmental safety considerations. Understanding these regulations is vital for anyone involved in its production or application.

In summary, 2,3,4-trichlorobenzoic acid is not only significant in industrial chemistry but also serves as a critical compound for academic exploration in environmental and synthetic research. Its multifaceted nature embodies the complexity and the ethical considerations surrounding chlorinated organic compounds in our modern world.

Synonyms
2,3,4-Trichlorobenzoic acid
50-75-9
Benzoic acid, trichloro-
BRN 1872130
BENZOIC ACID, 2,3,4-TRICHLORO-
AI3-33350
2,3,4-TRICHLOROBENZOICACID
MFCD01662043
SCHEMBL432644
DTXSID3075331
AKOS016009448
DB-005821
EN300-115026
F95369
Z1269141366