Glyceraldehyde | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₃H₆O₃

CAS number

56-82-6

IUPAC name

2,3-dihydroxypropanal

State

Glyceraldehyde is a solid at room temperature. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air to form a syrupy liquid. It generally holds a crystalline form under controlled conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)

145.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

418.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

159.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

432.15

General information

Molecular weight

90.08g/mol

Molar mass

90.0780g/mol

Density

1.3276g/cm³

Appearence

Glyceraldehyde is a colorless solid with a sweet odor. It can exist in a syrupy texture when impure and is highly soluble in water. In its solid form, it appears as white or off-white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropanal

2,3-dihydroxypropanal, with the chemical formula C₃H₆O₃, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that make it an interesting compound in various applications. This compound is a diol, possessing two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups, which significantly influences its solubility in different solvents.

Key Points about Solubility:

Solvent Compatibility: 2,3-dihydroxypropanal is highly soluble in water. This solubility arises from hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl groups and water molecules.
Polar Nature: As a polar molecule, it exhibits greater solubility in polar solvents compared to nonpolar ones.
Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of two hydroxyl groups increases the ability to form hydrogen bonds, enhancing its interaction with water.
Applications: Due to its solubility, it is often utilized in biochemical processes and as a precursor in organic synthesis.

In summary, the high solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropanal in water can be attributed to its polar nature and the capacity for robust hydrogen bonding. This characteristic makes it a valuable compound in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,3-Dihydroxypropanal

2,3-dihydroxypropanal, also known as glyceraldehyde, is a fascinating compound that plays a pivotal role in biochemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects:

Key Metabolite: Glyceraldehyde is a crucial intermediate in the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates, especially in glycolysis, the process through which glucose is broken down for energy.
Stereochemistry: This compound exists as two stereoisomers, D-glyceraldehyde and L-glyceraldehyde, which are mirror images of each other. This phenomenon is essential in biological systems where chirality can influence the behavior and function of molecules.
Foundation of Synthesis: Glyceraldehyde serves as a building block for the synthesis of sugars and other biomolecules, showcasing its importance in organic chemistry.
Natural Occurrence: It can be found in certain processes in living organisms, meaning it is not only a synthetic compound but also one that is naturally occurring.
Research Potential: The study of glyceraldehyde and its derivatives can lead to insights into metabolic disorders and offer pathways for pharmaceutical innovations.

In summary, 2,3-dihydroxypropanal is not just a chemical formula but a versatile player in both metabolic processes and synthetic chemistry, demonstrating the intricate connections between the structure and function of biological molecules. As one researcher aptly put it, "Understanding the basic building blocks of life opens doors to unraveling the complexities of biological systems."

Synonyms

DL-Glyceraldehyde

glyceraldehyde

2,3-Dihydroxypropanal

56-82-6

Glyceric aldehyde

Glycerose

Propanal, 2,3-dihydroxy-

Glycerinaldehyde

Glycerinformal

2,3-Dihydroxypropionaldehyde

367-47-5

DL-GLYC

Aldotriose

(+/-)-Glyceraldehyde

alpha,beta-dihydroxypropionaldehyde

Glyceraldehyde, (+-)-

Propionaldehyde, 2,3-dihydroxy-

Glyceraldehyde, dl-

U 1188

DL-Glyceric aldehyde

gliceraldehido

NSC 67934

Glyceraldehyd

Glycerinaldehyd

Glyzerinaldehyd

delta-glycerose

delta-aldotriose

BRN 0635844

AI3-24475

UNII-DI19XSG16H

EINECS 200-290-0

EINECS 206-695-9

DI19XSG16H

D,L-glyceraldehyde

delta-Glyceraldehyde

.alpha.,.beta.-Dihydroxypropionaldehyde

CHEBI:5445

(+-)-glyceraldehyde

Dihydroxypropionaldehyde

delta-(+)-Glyceraldehyde

NSC-67934

DLG

DL-[1-13C]GLYCERALDEHYDE

GLYCERALDEHYDE [MI]

delta-2,3-dihydroxypropanal

2,3-dihydroxy-propionaldehyde

DL-[1-2H]glyceraldehyde

DL-[1,2,3,3'-2H4]GLYCERALDEHYDE

DTXSID90861586

(+/-)-2,3-dihydroxy-Propanal

delta-2,3-dihydroxypropionaldehyde

3-01-00-03282 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

NSC67934

MFCD00064379

Propanal, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (.+/-.)-

478529-62-3

D-(+)-Glyceraldehyde; (R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-propanal

aldose

aldotrioses

an aldose

DLGlyceraldehyde

Propanal, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (S)-

DLGlyceric aldehyde

Glyceraldehyde, DL

(3S,5R)-[(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)-methyl-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]methyl Isobutyrate

DLGLYC

Glyceraldehyde, (+)

Propanal, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (+/-)-

Propanal,3-dihydroxy-

WLN: VHYQ1Q

2,3-Dihydroxypropanal #

bmse000225

a,b-Dihydroxypropionaldehyde

Propionaldehyde,3-dihydroxy-

Glyceraldehyde, (.+/-.)-

CHEMBL173813

SGCUT00090

BDBM16241

CHEBI:15693

CHEBI:33914

DTXCID20220288

GLYCERALDEHYDE, (+/-)-

to_000052

DL-Glyceraldehyde, >=90% (GC)

STL453543

AKOS015903493

FG29997

SB44379

SY076248

DB-051293

DB-051669

HY-128748

CS-0102543

NS00078855

NS00079891

C02154

E75815

A827816

Q423211

0559E623-301F-4EC2-BF9D-01F20A1706FF

2,3-Dihydroxypropanal;Glyceric aldehyde;alpha,beta-Dihydroxypropionaldehyde

206-695-9

L-2,3-Dihydroxypropanal; L-2,3-Dihydroxypropionaldehyde; L-Aldotriose; L-(-)-Glyceraldehyde; L-Glycerose; (S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-propanal