2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl dihydrogen phosphate

Identification

Molecular formula

C₄H₉O₇P

CAS number

16636-84-3

IUPAC name

(2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) dihydrogen phosphate

State

At room temperature, (2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) dihydrogen phosphate is typically solid. It may also exhibit hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, possibly affecting its state or texture.

Melting point (Celsius)

102.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

375.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

316.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

589.15

General information

Molecular weight

184.08g/mol

Molar mass

184.0760g/mol

Density

1.6500g/cm³

Appearence

The compound is generally a colorless or white crystalline solid. It may exist in hydrated form, potentially affecting its appearance due to moisture absorption from the environment. Its texture might be powdery or granular, depending on the particle size and handling during preparation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) dihydrogen phosphate

(2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) dihydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C₄H₉O₇P, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. This compound is a derivative of a phosphate and contains multiple hydroxyl groups, which greatly influence its solubility in various solvents.

Water Solubility: Due to the presence of hydrophilic –OH groups, this compound demonstrates significant solubility in water. The hydrogen bonding interactions between water molecules and the hydroxyl groups facilitate dissolution.
Solubility in Organic Solvents: The solubility in organic solvents can be limited, particularly in non-polar solvents, due to the polar nature of the phosphate group. This may restrict its use in certain organic reactions or applications.
pH Sensitivity: The solubility of (2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) dihydrogen phosphate may also vary with the pH of the solution, as the ionization of the phosphate group is influenced by the surrounding environment.

In summary, the solubility profile of this compound highlights its potential applications, especially in aqueous systems. As noted, “the presence of hydroxyl groups tends to enhance solubility in polar environments”, making it a compound of interest for various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,3-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) Dihydrogen Phosphate

(2,3-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) dihydrogen phosphate is a fascinating chemical compound with several intriguing aspects that merit discussion:

Functional Groups: This compound features multiple functional groups, including hydroxy (-OH) and phosphate (-PO₄), which contribute to its reactivity and potential biological activity.
Role in Biochemistry: Phosphates are essential in biochemistry, playing a crucial role in energy transfer (as seen in ATP) and signaling pathways. This compound may have implications in both cellular metabolism and signaling.
Antioxidant Potential: The presence of hydroxy groups suggests that this compound may have potential antioxidant properties, which are vital in combatting oxidative stress in biological systems.
Synthesis: Its synthesis might involve interesting organic reactions, presenting opportunities for students and scientists to explore various synthetic pathways in organic chemistry.
Research Applications: Compounds featuring phosphate groups are common in pharmaceuticals and biotechnologies. As a dihydroxy compound, it could serve as a lead for new drug discoveries or biochemicals with specific functionalities.

In summary, (2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) dihydrogen phosphate encapsulates a range of chemical properties and biological significance that make it a valuable subject of study in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry alike.

Synonyms

Tetrose, 4-phosphate

CHEMBL75612

89418-95-1

SCHEMBL2619121

DTXSID60862242

D-Erythrose-4-phosphate sodium salt

BDBM50071521

DB-222648

NS00123732

(2,3-DIHYDROXY-4-OXO-BUTOXY)PHOSPHONIC ACID

Phosphoric acid mono-(2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl) ester