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2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O4
CAS number
1115-11-9
IUPAC name
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid is generally found in a solid state. Depending on humidity, it may absorb water and appear slightly wet on the surface.

Melting point (Celsius)
111.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
384.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
148.16g/mol
Molar mass
148.1580g/mol
Density
1.2970g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It may be hygroscopic, depending on its purity and the environmental conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid

2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid (C6H12O4) is a compound notable for its distinctive solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility behavior of this compound is crucial, as it can influence various applications ranging from biochemical processes to industrial uses.

Solubility in Water

Due to the presence of two hydroxyl (-OH) groups in its structure, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid displays good solubility in water. The polar nature of these hydroxyl groups facilitates hydrogen bonding with water molecules, enhancing its solubility.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors contribute to the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The polar hydroxyl groups increase the interaction with water, promoting solubility.
  • Temperature: Solubility typically increases with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution at higher temperatures.
  • Concentration: At high concentrations, the solubility may approach a limit, where saturation occurs.

Solvent Interactions

While it is certainly soluble in water, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid may have limited solubility in organic solvents such as hexane or benzene due to their nonpolar nature. This characteristic determines its application in various environments:

  • In aqueous solutions: Useful in metabolic and biological reactions.
  • In organic solvents: Limited application due to poor solubility, which can hinder extensive usability in organic synthesis.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid in water makes it a valuable compound in numerous chemical and biological contexts. Its solubility profile is determined by the structural features that favor interactions with polar solvents while being less favorable in nonpolar environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic Acid

2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid, also known as DMPA (a derivative of pentanoic acid), is an intriguing compound that plays an essential role in various biochemical processes. Here are some interesting insights into this compound:

  • Biochemical Relevance: DMPA is relevant in metabolic pathways and may be involved in the synthesis of important biomolecules.
  • Structural Uniqueness: The presence of two hydroxyl groups makes this compound an interesting subject for studying alcohol functionalities within organic chemistry.
  • Synthesis Potential: This compound can serve as a building block in organic synthesis, aiding in the development of more complex organic molecules.
  • Health Implications: Compounds like DMPA are often investigated in the context of their potential therapeutic applications, particularly in metabolic disorders.
  • Natural Occurrence: DMPA may also be found in trace amounts in certain biological materials, raising questions about its natural roles in living organisms.

"The study of smaller biochemical compounds opens the door to vast insights about life's intricate processes."

Diving deeper into compounds like 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also paves the way for innovations in medicine and biochemical engineering. The exploration of such compounds is crucial as it contributes to our knowledge of biological systems and their functionalities.

Synonyms
2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid
562-43-6
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate
valeric acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-
4,5-dideoxy-3-c-methylpentonic acid
pentonic acid, 4,5-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid
DTXSID00971589
2,3-Dihydroxy-3-Methyl-Valeric acid
alpha,beta-dihydroxy-beta-methylvaleric acid
SCHEMBL42928
CHEBI:882
DTXCID301399097
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvaleric acid
2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoicacid
LMFA01050469
AKOS006376279
FD167484
PD042062
C04104
EN300-725116
Q2823199
Z1205494592
852-567-6