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2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O4
CAS number
543-36-0
IUPAC name
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid is in a solid state. It is commonly available as a crystalline powder that is stable under ordinary conditions but may become deliquescent in humid air.

Melting point (Celsius)
62.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
335.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
419.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
692.95
General information
Molecular weight
148.16g/mol
Molar mass
148.1570g/mol
Density
1.2760g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid, also known as DL-mevalonic acid, typically appears as a white, crystalline, deliquescent powder. The crystals are usually odorless and have a slightly sour taste. The compound is known for its significant role in the biosynthesis of terpenes and steroids, being a precursor in various biochemical pathways.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic Acid

2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic acid, with the chemical formula C6H12O4, exhibits interesting solubility properties due to its chemical structure.

This compound is characterized by its two hydroxyl (–OH) groups and a carboxylic acid group. These functional groups significantly enhance its solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: The presence of both hydroxyl and carboxyl groups allows 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic acid to readily dissolve in water. This is due to hydrogen bonding capabilities which enable it to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Solvent Interactions: This compound may also exhibit varying degrees of solubility in organic solvents, depending on their polarity. Generally, polar solvents will dissolve it better.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can be influenced by the pH of the solution. In acidic conditions, the carboxylic group remains protonated, whereas in basic conditions, it can deprotonate, potentially affecting solubility.

In summary, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic acid is generally soluble in water and many polar organic solvents, thanks to its functional groups which promote interaction with the solvent molecules.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic Acid

2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic acid, often referred to as a dihydroxy acid, plays a significant role in various biochemical processes. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is known to participate in metabolic pathways, particularly in the synthesis of certain biochemical constituents.
  • Potential Applications: Studies suggest that derivatives of this acid could be utilized in fields such as pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, owing to their physiological benefits.
  • Structural Highlights: The presence of two hydroxyl groups defines its reactivity and solubility characteristics, allowing it to engage in various chemical reactions.
  • Isomerism: Being a chiral compound, it may exist in multiple stereoisomeric forms, which can exhibit differing biological activities and properties.
  • Synthesis: The compound can often be synthesized through processes involving the reduction of certain ketones or aldehydes, making it accessible for research purposes.

As a scientist or chemistry enthusiast, exploring the intricacies of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic acid can lead to exciting discoveries in both academic and industrial applications. Its versatile nature serves as a reminder of the profound connections between organic compounds and life.

Synonyms
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid
1756-18-9
2,3-Dihydroxyisovaleric acid
Butanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-
alpha,beta-Dihydroxyisovaleric acid
NSC 181496
2,3-Dihydroxy-isovaleric acid
2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid
Dihydroxy-Valerate
3-methyl-2,3-dihydroxybutyric acid
SCHEMBL42068
alpha,beta-dihydroxyisovalerate
CHEBI:15689
JTEYKUFKXGDTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID201292206
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoicacid
BAA75618
NSC181496
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-butanoic acid
AKOS006375430
NSC-181496
butanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl
Butyric acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methyl-
TS-09081
(+/-) alpha,beta-dihydroxyisovaleric acid
C04039
EN300-299532
G49930
Q27098191
Z1205493888