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Permethrin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H20Cl2O3
CAS number
52645-53-1
IUPAC name
2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
State
State

At room temperature, permethrin is generally found in a liquid state, though it can solidify into a crystalline form depending on ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
34.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
307.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.00
General information
Molecular weight
390.71g/mol
Molar mass
390.7130g/mol
Density
1.1879g/cm3
Appearence

Permethrin typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may also present as a crystalline solid at lower temperatures. This compound is known for its mild characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid

The solubility of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (C21H20Cl2O3) is a complex topic, as it significantly depends on various factors including the solvent type and temperature. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: This compound exhibits varying solubility in polar and non-polar solvents. Generally, non-polar solvents facilitate better solubility due to similar intermolecular forces.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing the temperature often enhances solubility, although this is not a universal rule and may vary among different solvents.
  • Ionic vs. Molecular Character: As a molecular compound, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid may have limited solubility in water, which is polar, while displaying better solubility in organic solvents.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of carboxylic acid groups can introduce some degree of solubility in aqueous conditions, particularly when ionization occurs at higher pH levels.

In summary, the solubility of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid is influenced by the polarity of the solvent, temperature, the nature of its functional groups, and other environmental factors. Understanding these aspects is crucial for predicting its behavior in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid

This fascinating compound, known as 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, offers unique structural and chemical properties that have piqued the interest of researchers and chemists alike. Here are some engaging insights into this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The structure features a cyclopropane ring, which is notable for its strained three-membered configuration. This strain influences its reactivity and stability, making it a subject of study in synthetic chemistry.
  • Versatile Applications: Compounds with similar structures are often employed in the production of agrochemicals, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals. The unique functional groups in this compound may allow for innovative modifications and applications in these fields.
  • Natural Occurrence: Some related compounds are found in nature as metabolites from various plants, suggesting potential roles in ecological interactions such as plant defense mechanisms. Understanding these compounds could lead to new natural product discoveries.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The presence of the carboxylic acid functional group contributes to the compound's acidity and its potential to participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and amidation, making it valuable in organic synthesis.
  • Research Potential: As scientists continue to explore the properties and synthesis of complex compounds like this one, it opens up avenues for research in fields such as materials science, biochemistry, and medicinal chemistry.

In summary, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid exemplifies the intricate relationship between structure and function in chemistry. Its potential applications and natural occurrences make it a compound of significant scientific interest.

Synonyms
CHRYSANTHEMIC ACID
10453-89-1
Chrysanthemumic acid
Chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid
NSC 11779
D,L-cis,trans-Chrysanthemic acid
CCRIS 2496
3-Isobutenyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
Chrysanthemumsaeure
EINECS 233-941-2
2-(1-Isobutenyl)-3,3-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
BRN 2043418
CHEBI:3680
UNII-774IH300I2
AI3-20453
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-
2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
MFCD00057698
2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)-
2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
(.+/-.)-Chrysanthemumic acid
DTXSID30871866
2-09-00-00047 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Cyclopropanecarboxylicacid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl)-
NSC11779
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl)-
trans-(+/-)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
(+)-trans-Chrysanthemic acid-carboxy-14C
Chrysamthemic acid
Pyrethrin metabolite
Chrysanthemic acid (cis/trans=1:10)
Spectrum_001622
SpecPlus_000441
(+)-cis-Chrysanthemate
cis-(+)-Chrysanthemate
Spectrum2_001682
Spectrum3_001926
Spectrum4_001755
Spectrum5_000610
(1R)-cis-Chrysanthemate
(+)-cis-Chrysanthemumate
(1R,3S)-Chrysanthemate
DL-CHRYSANTHEMIC ACID
chrysanthemic acid, (+,-)
SCHEMBL62874
(+/-)-Chrysanthemumic acid
BSPBio_003526
KBioGR_002230
KBioSS_002102
DivK1c_006537
SPECTRUM1504800
SPBio_001604
(.+-.)-Chrysanthemumic acid
CHRYSANTHEMIC ACID [MI]
DL-cis/trans-Chrysanthemic acid
CHEMBL1437285
NIOSH/GZ1275000
KBio1_001481
KBio2_002102
KBio2_004670
KBio2_007238
KBio3_002752
DTXCID90819481
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, (1R,3R)-rel-
AAA70516
KAA45389
CCG-38773
MFCD01941572
NSC-11779
STL182755
2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
AKOS001204877
AKOS016042366
774IH300I2
SDCCGMLS-0066800.P001
NCGC00094564-01
NCGC00094564-02
NCGC00094564-03
AS-16143
DA-27494
NCI60_000424
SY277550
WLN: L3TJ A1 A1 BVQ C1UY1&1
DB-070726
HY-114502
CS-0063329
GZ12750000
NS00042469
NS00082588
NS00126652
EN300-24002
F74781
SR-05000002402
SR-05000002402-1
BRD-A52893269-001-02-4
BRD-A52893269-001-03-2
Z166667648
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)-
2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylicacid
3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) -2, 2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-
(1R,3S)-2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
(1R-cis)-2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)-, DL-cis/trans-