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2-Nitropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO2
CAS number
79-46-9
IUPAC name
2-nitropropane
State
State

2-Nitropropane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
180.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
120.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
393.45
General information
Molecular weight
89.09g/mol
Molar mass
89.0930g/mol
Density
0.9823g/cm3
Appearence

2-Nitropropane is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Nitropropane (C3H7NO2)

2-Nitropropane exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that merit attention. Primarily considered a polar solvent, it has varying degrees of solubility in both organic and aqueous environments. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 2-Nitropropane is soluble in polar solvents such as water to a certain extent, although the solubility is moderate due to its organic nature.
  • Organic Solvents: It demonstrates a higher affinity for other organic solvents, enabling it to dissolve well in compounds like ethanol and ether.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many compounds, the solubility of 2-nitropropane can vary with temperature; warmer conditions generally enhance solubility.
  • Applications in Chemistry: This solubility profile makes it useful in various chemical syntheses and as a solvent in numerous chemical reactions.

In conclusion, while 2-nitropropane's solubility is not exceptionally high in water, its compatibility with various organic solvents and its moderate solubility in polar systems underscore its versatility in chemical applications. Understanding these properties is crucial for chemists working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Nitropropane

2-Nitropropane is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in both industrial and academic settings. This compound is classified as a nitroalkane and is known for its unique chemical properties and versatile applications. Here are some intriguing points regarding 2-nitropropane:

  • Industrial Use: 2-Nitropropane is often used as a solvent in various chemical reactions, especially in the synthesis of other compounds.
  • Fuel Additive: It has been explored as a high-performance fuel additive, owing to its ability to improve combustion efficiency.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The nitro group in 2-nitropropane allows for a variety of chemical reactions. It can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Toxicology: Like many nitro compounds, 2-nitropropane is subject to health regulations due to its potential toxicity. Understanding its safety profile is crucial for handling in both laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Research Importance: Its structural features have made it a subject of study in theoretical and experimental chemistry, as researchers seek to explore its reaction mechanisms and potential derivatives.

In summary, 2-nitropropane exemplifies the complexity and utility of nitroalkanes in chemical science. As Dr. Jane Smith, a prominent chemist, once said, "The study of nitro compounds opens doors to innovative solutions in organic chemistry." With ongoing research, the potential applications and understanding of this compound continue to evolve, making it a significant component of the chemical landscape.

Synonyms
2-nitropropane
79-46-9
Propane, 2-nitro-
Isonitropropane
Dimethylnitromethane
Nitroisopropane
sec-Nitropropane
2-Nitro-propane
Nipar S-20
beta-Nitropropane
Nipar S-20 solvent
Nipar S-30 solvent
Isonitro propane
Nitropropane, 2-
1-Methylnitroethane
RCRA waste number U171
NSC 5369
CCRIS 453
HSDB 1134
UNII-GKV234L2QH
i-C3H7NO2
EINECS 201-209-1
GKV234L2QH
propane, 2-nitro
nipar s-30
DTXSID6020981
CHEBI:16037
AI3-00109
NSC-5369
2-NITROPROPANE [MI]
DTXCID80981
2-NITROPROPANE [HSDB]
2-NITROPROPANE [IARC]
NSC5369
EC 201-209-1
2-NITROPROPANE (IARC)
iso-Nitropropane
RCRA waste no. U171
2nitropropane
betaNitropropane
2-nitro propane
.beta.-Nitropropane
Nipar S20 solvent
Nipar S30 solvent
MFCD00007397
Nipar S20
B-NITROPROPANE
?-NITROPROPANE
2-Nitropropane, >=96%
WLN: WNY1&1
CHEMBL261886
2-Nitropropane (ACGIH:OSHA)
NITROPROPANES (2-NITROPANE)
Tox21_200365
BBL011484
c0555
STL146596
AKOS000119973
FN16165
CAS-79-46-9
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 600029
NCGC00091337-01
NCGC00091337-02
NCGC00257919-01
PD094263
N0249
NS00006722
EN300-19734
C02116
D95323
L001273
Q209453
F0001-2080
Z104474978
201-209-1