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TNP (2-methyl-2-nitro-1-propanol)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO3
CAS number
76-39-1
IUPAC name
2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol is a solid. It can be handled and stored in its stable solid form under standard laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
65.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
338.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
105.11g/mol
Molar mass
105.1140g/mol
Density
1.1950g/cm3
Appearence

2-Methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It may also appear in the form of a pale yellowish crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol

2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol, with its unique structure, presents interesting solubility characteristics in various solvents. Understanding these properties is crucial for its practical applications and behavior in chemical processes.

Solubility in Various Solvents

  • Water: 2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol is expected to have moderate solubility in water due to the presence of its hydroxyl group (-OH), which can form hydrogen bonds. However, the bulky methyl and nitro groups influence its overall polarity, affecting how readily it dissolves.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, or dichloromethane. The nonpolar characteristics of these solvents help to facilitate dissolution.
  • Influence of Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature. Heating the solvent can enhance molecular interactions, promoting solubility.

In summary, the solubility of 2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol varies significantly with the solvent type. Therefore, considering the solvent's nature and specific conditions is essential when predicting its solubility behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol

2-Methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol is a fascinating organic compound that encapsulates fundamental principles and applications within the field of organic chemistry.

Structural Insights

This compound contains both a nitro group and an alcohol functional group, which plays a crucial role in its reactivity.

  • The combination of these functional groups allows for various interesting chemical reactions, particularly in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Its structural formula indicates that the nitro group is situated on a tertiary carbon, which can influence steric effects and reactivity patterns.

Applications and Uses

2-Methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol has notable applications:

  • It can be employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • The compound may also serve as a precursor in the development of specific catalysts in organic reactions.

Reactivity and Synthesis

From a reactivity perspective, the presence of the nitro group contributes to the compound's electrophilic nature, making it an attractive target for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

One interesting note: the nitro group can often be reduced to an amine, further expanding the utility of this compound in synthetic pathways.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

As with many nitro compounds, 2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol is subject to environmental scrutiny:

  • Attention must be paid to its potential toxicological effects and impact on health.
  • Sustainable handling and disposal practices are essential due to its chemical nature.

Overall, 2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol serves as an excellent example of the rich tapestry of organic chemistry, merging structural uniqueness with practical implications in various fields.

Synonyms
2-METHYL-2-NITRO-1-PROPANOL
76-39-1
2-Methyl-2-nitropropan-1-ol
1-Propanol, 2-methyl-2-nitro-
2-Methyl-2-nitropropanol
2-Nitro-2-methylpropanol
2-Nitro-2-methyl-1-propanol
1-Propanol,2-methyl-2-nitro-
2-Nitroisobutanol
HSDB 5213
EINECS 200-957-6
RGG97AOX42
NSC 17676
DTXSID8026436
AI3-02258
NSC-17676
DTXCID706436
2-METHYL-2-NITROPROPAN-1-OL [HSDB]
UNII-RGG97AOX42
NSC17676
MFCD00007394
2Methyl2nitropropanol
2Nitro2methylpropanol
2Methyl2nitro1propanol
2Methyl2nitropropan1ol
2Nitro2methyl1propanol
1Propanol, 2methyl2nitro
SCHEMBL324864
WLN: WNX1&1&1Q
CHEMBL3187854
ALBB-029029
Tox21_301911
AKOS015912963
CAS-76-39-1
NCGC00255278-01
AS-59479
FM136134
DB-056053
CS-0242540
M0696
NS00037777
D95399
EN300-251459
Q27288109
InChI=1/C4H9NO3/c1-4(2,3-6)5(7)8/h6H,3H2,1-2H
200-957-6