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Hydroxurea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6N2O3
CAS number
127-07-1
IUPAC name
2-hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic acid
State
State

At room temperature, hydroxurea is in a solid state, appearing as crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
135.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
408.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
76.06g/mol
Molar mass
76.0550g/mol
Density
1.5823g/cm3
Appearence

Hydroxurea generally appears as a white crystalline solid. It is odorless and typically has a granular or powder-like consistency. Its crystalline structure is identifiable under magnification.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic acid (C3H6N2O3)

2-hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic acid, commonly known for its multifunctional attributes, displays notable solubility characteristics. When exploring its solubility, consider the following points:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds, which enhances its interaction with water molecules.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can vary with pH levels; it is more soluble in acidic conditions compared to neutral or basic environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility tends to increase with temperature, making higher temperatures favorable for dissolution.
  • Concentration Impact: At high concentrations, saturation may occur, limiting further dissolution and leading to precipitation.

In summary, 2-hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic acid is generally soluble in water and polar solvents, but its solubility can be influenced by external factors such as pH and temperature. This solubility profile makes it a versatile compound in various chemical reactions and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic Acid

2-Hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic acid, also known as glycylurea or carbamic acid, 2-hydroxy-N-(aminocarbonyl)-, is a fascinating compound with a variety of potential applications in both biological and industrial settings.

Biological Significance

This compound exhibits intriguing biological properties, making it a valuable subject of study:

  • Amino Acid Derivative: It is related to important amino acids and metabolites, contributing to protein synthesis and overall metabolism.
  • Potential Role in Medicine: Its derivatives may be explored for therapeutic applications, particularly in the treatment of metabolic disorders.
  • Urea Connection: The urea functional group is crucial in the context of nitrogen metabolism in living organisms.

Chemical Properties

From a chemical perspective, 2-hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic acid has interesting features:

  • Functional Groups: The presence of both a hydroxyl and a urea group provides reactivity that is valuable in synthetic chemistry.
  • Acidic Nature: The molecule carries acidic characteristics due to the carboxylic acid group, making it a participant in various acid-base reactions.

Applications

2-Hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic acid not only stands out in biological chemistry but also finds usefulness in:

  • Agriculture: Possible applications in fertilizers or as a nutrient supplement due to its nitrogen content.
  • Materials Science: Its properties may be harnessed in the development of new polymers or bio-compatible materials.

In conclusion, 2-hydroxy-2-ureido-acetic acid is a compound worthy of further exploration, with its multifaceted role in biology and chemistry underscoring its significance in both scientific research and practical applications.

Synonyms
Ureidoglycolic Acid
10346-27-7
ureidoglycolate
CHEBI:49050
DTXSID20274266
(carbamoylamino)(hydroxy)acetic acid
2-(carbamoylamino)-2-hydroxyacetic acid
(2S)-(carbamoylamino)(hydroxy)acetic acid
2-Hydroxy-2-ureidoaceticacid
2-Hydroxy-2-ureidoacetic acid
SCHEMBL10672169
DTXCID50225746
Q27104646