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2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyltrimethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H45NO2
CAS number
68213-23-0
IUPAC name
[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, the substance is generally a soft solid, resembling a wax-like consistency due to the presence of long carbon chains in the molecular structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
318.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
405.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
678.15
General information
Molecular weight
360.69g/mol
Molar mass
360.6920g/mol
Density
1.0200g/cm3
Appearence

The compound is typically a white or off-white powder. It may also appear as a solid wax-like material due to its fatty nature derived from the long heptadecyl chain, contributing to a less crystalline and more waxy texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]-trimethyl-ammonium (C21H45NO2)

The compound [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]-trimethyl-ammonium is an interesting chemical with unique solubility characteristics due to its structure and functional groups. Understanding its solubility can provide insight into its potential applications.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors contribute to the solubility of this compound:

  • Hydrophobic Chain: The long hydrocarbon chain (heptadecyl) tends to be hydrophobic, which limits solubility in water.
  • Hydrophilic Functional Groups: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups increases its affinity for water, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Ion: The trimethyl-ammonium group contributes to water solubility, especially in polar environments.

Solubility Behavior

As a result of these opposing characteristics, the solubility of [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]-trimethyl-ammonium may be classified as:

  • Moderately Soluble: May dissolve in water to some extent, especially when conditions favor its ionic form.
  • Insoluble in Non-Polar Solvents: It is expected to have limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to its hydrophobic nature.

Overall, the solubility of this compound illustrates a fascinating balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions, making it a versatile candidate for various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]-trimethyl-ammonium

[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]-trimethyl-ammonium, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, has attracted attention in various fields, especially in biochemistry and material science. Here are a few noteworthy points about this fascinating compound:

  • Biological Significance: This compound exhibits properties that enable it to function as a surfactant, which can enhance the solubility of various substances in biological systems.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are known for their antimicrobial properties. This makes them valuable in applications such as disinfectants and antiseptics, playing a crucial role in sterilization protocols.
  • Cosmetic Applications: Due to its mildness and ability to stabilize emulsions, it is often included in cosmetic formulations to improve texture and efficacy.
  • Structure and Function: The unique structure, featuring a long hydrocarbon tail and quaternary ammonium group, allows for amphiphilic behavior, enabling interactions with both polar and non-polar substances.
  • Research Potential: As a compound with interesting properties, research continues into its potential applications in drug delivery systems, enhancing bioavailability and targeting capabilities.

In conclusion, the exploration of [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)heptadecyl]-trimethyl-ammonium reveals not only its practical uses across various industries but also opens avenues for innovative research. As noted by scientists in the field, "the versatility of quaternary ammonium compounds is a key driver for their integration into modern applications." These compounds represent a perfect blend of chemistry and practical utility.