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2-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O4
CAS number
60944-21-8
IUPAC name
2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoic acid is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
92.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
365.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
252.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
525.00
General information
Molecular weight
130.14g/mol
Molar mass
130.1420g/mol
Density
1.2510g/cm3
Appearence

The compound is typically found as a colorless crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic acid (C6H10O4)

The solubility of 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic acid is quite significant in various solvents due to its molecular structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: This compound contains multiple functional groups, such as hydroxyl (–OH) and carbonyl (C=O), which enhance its ability to interact with polar solvents, leading to increased solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is particularly soluble in:
    • Water: High solubility
    • Alcohols: Good solubility
    • Aqueous Solutions: Readily dissolved
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of hydroxyl groups allows for strong hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thus promoting solvation.

However, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic acid is less soluble in non-polar solvents due to its hydrophilic nature. As a general rule, like dissolves like: polar compounds will interact favorably with polar solvents, leading to solubility, while non-polar compounds will struggle to dissolve in polar environments.

Understanding the solubility of such compounds plays a crucial role in their application in pharmaceuticals, food science, and biochemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic Acid

2-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic acid, often referred to in the scientific community for its unique structural features, is a compound that belongs to the family of hydroxy acids. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Biological Importance: This compound plays an important role in metabolic pathways, particularly in the synthesis of certain biomolecules. It acts as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of various natural products.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of both the hydroxy (-OH) and keto (=O) functional groups makes it a potential candidate for complex chemical reactions. Such functional groups can participate in hydrogen bonding and contribute to its reactivity.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Its structural characteristics make it a valuable building block in organic synthesis. Chemists often utilize this compound to create more complex molecules useful in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Chemistry Education: For students of chemistry, understanding the reactions involving 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic acid can provide insights into acid-base chemistry and organic synthesis methodologies.
  • Potential as a Therapeutic Agent: Ongoing research is exploring the therapeutic potentials of derivatives of this compound in treating various diseases, highlighting its significance in pharmacology.

As you delve deeper into the study of chemical compounds, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic acid stands out not just for its chemical properties, but also for its relevance in biological systems and synthetic applications. It's a perfect example of how simple molecules can have profound implications in advanced chemistry.

Synonyms
Acetohydroxybutyrate
2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate
AAAHB
2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutyrate
3142-65-2
2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoic acid
alpha-aceto-alpha-hydroxybutyrate
Butanoic acid, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-
2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-butanoic acid
(S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid
Acetohydroxybutyric acid
SCHEMBL42929
alpha-Acetohydroxybutyric acid
CHEBI:982
2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutyric acid
DTXSID901344214
2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoicacid
LMFA01050501
AKOS006380539
2-hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-keto-butanoic acid
Butanoic acid, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo
C00659
Butanoic acid, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo- (9CI)
butanoic acid, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxo-, (2S)-
Q27105388
Acetoacetic acid, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy- (6CI,7CI,8CI)