Skip to main content

Caffeic acid nitrile

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H7NO3
CAS number
105987-09-7
IUPAC name
2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, caffeic acid nitrile is generally found as a solid. It is stable under normal conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its chemical integrity.

Melting point (Celsius)
199.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
472.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
540.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
813.35
General information
Molecular weight
189.17g/mol
Molar mass
189.1740g/mol
Density
1.4630g/cm3
Appearence

The compound 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid, better known as caffeic acid nitrile, typically appears as a crystalline solid. Its exact appearance can vary slightly depending on the purity and specific form, but it generally presents as a white to light yellow powder. It is often used in scientific research for its potential biological activity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

The solubility of 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid (C10H7NO3) is an intriguing aspect to explore, given its complex structure and functional groups. This compound features multiple regions that can engage in hydrogen bonding, which can significantly influence its solubility properties. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar functional groups: The presence of hydroxyl (–OH) groups indicates that this compound can engage in strong intermolecular interactions with polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrophobic character: Despite its potential solubility in polar solvents, the aromatic nature of the compound could contribute to some degree of hydrophobicity, potentially affecting its overall solubility.
  • Solvent effects: Solubility can vary greatly depending on the solvent used; for instance, while it's likely to be soluble in water due to the polar –OH groups, it may show limited solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Affect of pH: The acidic nature of the compound suggests that changes in pH could influence its ionization state, further impacting solubility characteristics.

In summary, while 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid may exhibit notable solubility in polar solvents, its complex interplay of hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics can result in varying solubility profiles. Understanding these properties is essential for applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, where solubility plays a crucial role.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

The compound 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid, often referred to in the scientific community by its more friendly name, is a fascinating organic molecule with significant implications in various fields of research.

Properties and Applications

  • Biological Interest: This compound is known for its role as a potential antioxidant and antitumor agent. Researchers are continually exploring its effects on cellular pathways.
  • Source of Derivatives: Its structural features pave the way for the synthesis of various derivatives that may possess unique biological activities.
  • Research Involvement: Commonly used in studies addressing metabolic pathways, it helps elucidate complex biochemical interactions within living organisms.
  • Chemical Stability: The presence of the cyano group, along with the phenolic moieties, contributes to its stability under certain conditions, making it a versatile compound for research purposes.

Structure and Characteristics

The compound has a dual functional profile owing to the presence of both the cyano group and the trans-alkenoic acid structure. This unique combination leads to:

  1. Intriguing Reactivity: The combination of functional groups means it can undergo diverse chemical reactions, fostering creativity in synthetic chemistry.
  2. Potential for Metabolic Studies: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups makes it a prime candidate for studies involving metabolism in living organisms.

As stated by a notable chemist, “The chemistry of life is a complex web of interactions, and compounds like this one serve as critical nodes to understanding those interactions.”
Whether you are a student or a seasoned professional, the exploration of compounds like 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid serves as a testament to the intricate balance between structure and function in chemical science.

Synonyms
Tyrphostin AG30
ag30
2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
SCHEMBL5908882
CJMWBHLWSMKFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP32895
alpha-cyano-3, 4-dihydroxycinnamic acid
DB-282360
Tyrphostin AG 30;AG 30; AG-30; AG30
2-Propenoic acid, 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-