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Betaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11NO2
CAS number
107-43-7
IUPAC name
2-carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, betaine is in a solid state, usually in the form of powder or crystals.

Melting point (Celsius)
301.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
574.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
227.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
500.15
General information
Molecular weight
117.15g/mol
Molar mass
117.1460g/mol
Density
1.0500g/cm3
Appearence

Betaine is typically found as a white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic and soluble in water, providing a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium

2-Carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium, with the chemical formula C5H11NO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics largely due to its ionic nature. As a quaternary ammonium compound, it typically shows high solubility in polar solvents, particularly water. This is attributed to the presence of both an ammonium group (which is positively charged) and a carbamoyloxy group that can engage in hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Water Solubility: 2-Carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium is highly soluble in water, making it suitable for various applications in biological and industrial processes.
  • Polar Solvents: It dissolves well in other polar solvents, such as alcohols and acetone, due to favorable interactions with the solvent molecules.
  • Low Solubility in Nonpolar Solvents: The compound has low solubility in nonpolar solvents like hexane or benzene, which lack the ability to stabilize ionic species.

In summary, the solubility of 2-carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium in water and polar solvents enables a versatile approach in fields like biochemistry and formulation chemistry. Its ionic structure enhances interactions with hydrophilic surfaces, making it a valuable compound in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-Carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium

2-Carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that embodies the intricacies of organic chemistry. Here are some compelling facts that highlight the uniqueness of this compound:

  • Ammonium Salts: This compound is classified as a quaternary ammonium salt, which is often characterized by their delocalized positive charge. These salts have shown significant applications in fields like biochemistry, particularly in cellular interactions.
  • Versatile Functional Groups: The presence of both carbamoyloxy and trimethylammonium functional groups makes it versatile for various chemical reactions. The carbamoyl group often plays a crucial role in medicinal chemistry, providing compounds with improved bioactivity.
  • Potential Biological Applications: Compounds of this nature have been studied for their potential as drug delivery systems, particularly in targeting cancer cells. The trimethylammonium component can enhance cell membrane permeability, making it easier for therapeutic agents to enter cells.
  • Synthesis and Derivatives: The synthesis of 2-carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium can lead to a variety of derivatives, which may exhibit altered properties and functionalities. This aspect is particularly appealing for researchers looking to tailor compounds for specific applications.
  • Interdisciplinary Interest: Its unique structure garners interest not only in chemistry but also in fields like materials science, pharmacology, and agrochemicals, demonstrating the compound's broad significance across scientific disciplines.

Overall, 2-carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium is a prime example of how a single compound can hold vast potential across numerous fields of research, illuminating the excitement and breadth of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
bethanechol
674-38-4
Amidopropyldimethylbetaine
Carbamyl-beta-methylcholine
Carbamoyl-beta-methylcholine
(2-Hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium carbamate
2-carbamoyloxypropyl-trimethylazanium
2-carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium
BRN 1773706
CHEBI:3084
UNII-004F72P8F4
2-((Aminocarbonyl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium
Ammonium, (2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, carbamate (ester)
2-carbamoyloxypropyl-trimethyl-azanium
004F72P8F4
2-(carbamoyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium
1-Propanaminium, 2-((aminocarbonyl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-
Bethanecol
1-Propanaminium, 2-[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, (S)-
NCGC00163217-01
2-carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride
Carbamyl--methylcholine
Spectrum_000084
Prestwick0_001073
Prestwick1_001073
Prestwick2_001073
Prestwick3_001073
Spectrum2_000132
Spectrum3_000311
Spectrum4_000255
Spectrum5_000892
BETHANECHOL [VANDF]
CHEMBL1482
Lopac0_000304
SCHEMBL37096
BETHANECHOL [WHO-DD]
BSPBio_001086
BSPBio_001902
GTPL297
KBioGR_000690
KBioSS_000504
cid_11548
DivK1c_000179
SPBio_000204
SPBio_002993
BPBio1_001196
DTXSID5048398
BDBM39342
KBio1_000179
KBio2_000504
KBio2_003072
KBio2_005640
KBio3_001402
NINDS_000179
HMS2089I08
HY-B0406
AKOS025310166
CCG-204399
CS-4994
DB01019
IDI1_000179
NCGC00015245-03
NCGC00015245-04
NCGC00015245-06
NCGC00015245-07
NCGC00015245-08
NCGC00015245-18
NCGC00089770-02
DA-71442
SY112089
SBI-0050292.P004
AB00053794
NS00007014
2-carbamoyloxypropyl(trimethyl)ammonium;chloride
C06850
AB00053794-14
AB00053794-15
AB00053794_16
AB00053794_17
2-aminocarbonyloxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride
Q419059
BRD-A99833829-003-25-5
BRD-A99833829-003-26-3
BRD-A99833829-003-27-1