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Betaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12NO2+
CAS number
107-43-7
IUPAC name
2-carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

Solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
301.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
574.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.00
General information
Molecular weight
117.15g/mol
Molar mass
117.1480g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Crystalline solid with a slightly sweet taste. The compound is colorless and often appears as a white powder when purified and desiccated.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium (C5H12NO2+)

The solubility of 2-carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium in various solvents is primarily influenced by its ionic nature and the presence of polar functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: Due to the presence of both ammonium and carbamoyloxy groups, 2-carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium is likely to be highly soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: In contrast, solubility in nonpolar solvents is expected to be very low, as the ionic character does not favor nonpolar interactions.
  • Concentration Effects: The actual solubility can also depend on concentration; at higher concentrations, some ionic compounds may exhibit decreased solubility due to intermolecular interactions.
  • Temperature Influence: Generally, an increase in temperature can improve solubility for many salts, which may also apply to this compound.

To quote the rule of thumb regarding ionic compounds: “Like dissolves like.” Therefore, you can expect that 2-carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium will dissolve well in environments that exhibit similar polarity.

In practical applications, understanding the solubility of this compound can greatly influence its effectiveness in various chemical processes or formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium

2-Carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium is an intriguing compound that combines functionalities of both ammonium ions and carbamoyl groups. Here are some compelling aspects:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound serves as a quaternary ammonium salt, which means it has a positive charge and can play crucial roles in both biochemical and industrial applications.
  • Biocompatibility: Its structure suggests that it may have potential uses in the medical field, particularly in the development of drug delivery systems. By modifying its functionality, it may enhance cell membrane permeability.
  • Surface Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are well-known surfactants. 2-Carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium may exhibit surface-active properties, making it valuable in formulations like disinfectants and personal care products.
  • Transformation Potential: This compound can be further modified to create a range of derivatives, expanding its utility across various sectors, including agriculture and polymer chemistry.
  • Key Research Interest: Due to its unique structure, scientists are exploring its behavior in different environmental conditions, which can lead to advancements in understanding ionic liquids and related compounds.

In summary, 2-Carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium is not just a simple chemical; it represents a bridge between chemistry and a variety of practical applications, underscoring the importance of studying such compounds diligently.

Synonyms
Carbamylcholine
Carbamoylcholine
Carbastat
462-58-8
Carbacholine
choline carbamate
Choline, carbonate (ester)
2-carbamoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium
2-(carbamoyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
UNII-54Z8M50D6Q
54Z8M50D6Q
Ethanaminium, 2-((aminocarbonyl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-
2-((Aminocarbonyl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
Carboptic
DTXSID0048397
2-[(AMINOCARBONYL)OXY]-N,N,N-TRIMETHYLETHANAMINIUM
(2-Carbamoyloxy-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
CHEMBL14
CARBAMYL-CHOLINE
2260-51-7
(carbachol)(2-Carbamoyloxy-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
CCE
CAS-51-83-2
NCGC00163219-01
Spectrum_000094
1uv6
Prestwick0_000880
Prestwick1_000880
Prestwick2_000880
Prestwick3_000880
Spectrum2_000114
Spectrum3_000324
Spectrum4_000261
Spectrum5_000934
Lopac-C-4382
CHEMBL965
SCHEMBL2792
Lopac0_000243
BSPBio_000959
BSPBio_001927
GTPL298
KBioGR_000722
KBioSS_000514
DivK1c_000725
SPBio_000128
SPBio_002880
BPBio1_001055
DTXCID5028370
KBio1_000725
KBio2_000514
KBio2_003082
KBio2_005650
KBio3_001147
NINDS_000725
HMS2089I06
2-carbamoyloxyethyl-trimethylazanium
BDBM50004656
STL371210
AKOS025247582
CCG-204338
DB00411
IDI1_000725
NCGC00015237-01
NCGC00015237-02
NCGC00015237-03
NCGC00015237-04
NCGC00015237-05
NCGC00015237-13
NCGC00162103-01
SBI-0050231.P004
AB00053795
NS00005986
AB00053795-08
AB00053795_09
AB00053795_10
BRD-K75037734-003-13-9
BRD-K75037734-003-14-7
Q27458733