Skip to main content

Bromoacetic acid

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3BrO2
CAS number
79-08-3
IUPAC name
2-bromoacetate
State
State

At room temperature, bromoacetic acid is typically found in a solid state. Its crystalline nature and relatively high melting point mean it is usually stored and handled as a solid substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
49.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
322.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
208.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
481.15
General information
Molecular weight
138.95g/mol
Molar mass
138.9480g/mol
Density
1.9344g/cm3
Appearence

Bromoacetic acid appears as a colorless to light yellow crystalline solid with a sharp, pungent odor. It is typically available in its crystalline form, and while it is stable under normal conditions, it can emit toxic fumes when heated to decomposition.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-bromoacetate (C2H3BrO2)

The solubility of 2-bromoacetate in various solvents is an important characteristic that influences its applications in chemical reactions and processes. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: 2-bromoacetate is expected to be soluble in polar solvents like water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Its solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hydrocarbons, is limited because the polar nature of the molecule does not favor interactions with non-polar species.
  • Solvent Mixtures: In mixed solvent systems, like water and ethanol, the solubility can be enhanced due to the combined polar effects of both solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: Increasing the temperature generally increases solubility for most organic compounds, and 2-bromoacetate may follow this trend.

Overall, the solubility of 2-bromoacetate is influenced by factors such as solvent polarity, temperature, and intermolecular interactions. It serves as a reminder of the intricate balance between molecular structure and solvent characteristics, where “like dissolves like” is often a guiding principle.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Bromoacetate

2-Bromoacetate, a fascinating compound in the field of organic chemistry, is recognized for its unique properties and applications. Below are some interesting facts about this versatile compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: 2-Bromoacetate is widely leveraged as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity allows it to participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it a valuable tool for chemists.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds similar to 2-bromoacetate are often studied for their potential biological activities. Research has indicated that bromoacetates can exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  • Reacting with Nucleophiles: One of the exciting aspects of 2-bromoacetate is its ability to engage in reactions with a range of nucleophiles, which can include amines and alcohols. This attribute provides chemists with a means to create diverse molecules through various synthetic pathways.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with all halogenated compounds, the environmental impact of 2-bromoacetate is an important consideration. Researchers are continuously exploring greener and more sustainable methods for its synthesis to minimize ecological harm.
  • Insight into Reactivity: Studying 2-bromoacetate can offer profound insights into the reactivity and behavior of electrophilic carbon compounds. Its reactivity serves as an excellent demonstration of fundamental concepts in organic chemistry.

In conclusion, 2-bromoacetate is more than just a compound; it serves as a cornerstone for many reactions and studies in organic chemistry. Its role as a versatile intermediate, coupled with its intriguing reactivity, makes it a compound of interest for both students and seasoned chemists alike.

Synonyms
Bromoacetate
Bromoacetate(1-)
monobromoacetate
2-bromoacetate
68-10-0
ACETIC ACID, BROMO-, ION(1-)
DTXSID60218189
alpha-bromoacetate
DTXCID30140680
CHEBI:192408
KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M