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phytosphingosine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H39NO2
CAS number
554-62-1
IUPAC name
2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol
State
State

Phytosphingosine is typically in a solid state under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. Due to its waxy nature, it is solid but not brittle, allowing it to be handled with relative ease in a laboratory setting.

Melting point (Celsius)
123.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
396.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
592.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
865.15
General information
Molecular weight
317.53g/mol
Molar mass
317.5250g/mol
Density
1.2040g/cm3
Appearence

Phytosphingosine appears as a white crystalline solid. It is often available in the form of a powder, and it is notable for its waxy texture. Phytosphingosine is slightly hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which might lead to clumping if not stored properly.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol

2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol, with the chemical formula C18H39NO2, is an intriguing compound when it comes to solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science.

The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of -NH2 and -OH groups, there is an introduction of polarity that can enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: The long hydrocarbon chain (C18) contributes to hydrophobic interactions, which may limit solubility in water while promoting solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility could be higher at elevated temperatures, as increased thermal energy typically enhances the dissolution process.

In summary, while 2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol may show moderate solubility in polar solvents due to its functional groups, it may prove to be less soluble in non-polar solvents due to its significant hydrophobic portion. Ultimately, the solubility behavior may vary based on the specific solvent system and environmental conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Aminoctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol

2-Aminoctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol is a fascinating compound that has captured the interest of scientists and chemistry students alike due to its unique structural features and potential applications. This compound not only contains interesting functional groups but also presents several distinct characteristics:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of both an amine group and a diol indicates that this compound can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, making it versatile for synthetic applications.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds similar to 2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol are often studied for their roles in biological membranes. The presence of long hydrocarbon chains can affect membrane fluidity and stability.
  • Cosmetic and Nutraceutical Applications: This class of compounds is often explored in the formulation of skincare products, as the diol component may contribute to moisturizing effects.
  • Potential as a Surfactant: Its amphiphilic nature allows it to act effectively in the reduction of surface tension, making it a candidate for use in surfactants or emulsifiers.
  • Research Frontiers: As research continues, there may be exciting developments regarding its use in drug delivery systems, where its structural properties could enhance bioavailability.

In addition to these attributes, 2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol serves as an excellent example of how organic compounds can be intricately designed for specific functions. With ongoing research, it may lead to breakthroughs in fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and material sciences. The structural features of this compound highlight the beautiful complexity of organic chemistry!

Synonyms
D-Sphingenine
10140-30-4
4-Octadecene-1,3-diol, 2-amino-
SCHEMBL19399
Erythrosphingosine; erythro-C18-Sphingosine; trans-4-Sphingenine
BCP24874
2-amino-1,3-dihydroxy-octadec-4-ene
NS00076876
Sphingosine;D-Sphingosine;Sphing-4-enine;Erythrosphingosine; erythro-C18-Sphingosine; trans-4-Sphingenine