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Streptomycin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H39N7O12
CAS number
1393-05-1
IUPAC name
2-amino-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-oxo-6-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]amino]hexanoic acid
State
State

Streptomycin is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is usually prepared and stored as a crystalline powder for use in pharmaceutical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
242.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
515.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
581.58g/mol
Molar mass
581.5780g/mol
Density
1.6900g/cm3
Appearence

Streptomycin typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It is known for its hygroscopic nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-oxo-6-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]amino]hexanoic acid

The solubility of 2-amino-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-oxo-6-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]amino]hexanoic acid, with the chemical formula C21H39N7O12, is influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: Given its complex structure, this compound exhibits a high degree of polarity due to the presence of multiple functional groups including amino, hydroxyl, and phosphono groups.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form strong hydrogen bonds enhances its solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • pH Dependence: Solubility may vary significantly with pH as the amino groups can protonate, affecting ionic interactions and overall solubility.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, solubility could be limited due to aggregation or precipitation of the compound.

The solubility behavior can generally be summarized as follows:

  1. Highly soluble in aqueous solutions due to its ionic character.
  2. Moderately soluble in organic solvents, particularly those that can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  3. Practical solubility assessments should be conducted under varying conditions to fully understand its solubility limits.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of this compound involves considering its chemical structure and the interactions it can form within different solvents. As one expert noted, "The solubility characteristics of a compound can be as intricate as the compound itself."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-oxo-6-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]amino]hexanoic acid

This compound, often referred to in the scientific community as an important scaffold in medicinal chemistry, showcases both complexity and functional versatility. Here are some engaging aspects:

  • Unique Structure: The compound features both amino acid and carbohydrate components, providing a blend of both biochemical relevance and structural diversity.
  • Biological Significance: This compound's biological activity makes it of interest for pharmaceutical research, particularly in the realms of anti-cancer and anti-viral therapeutics.
  • Phosphonate Group: The presence of the phosphono group enhances the compound's ability to interact with biomolecules, which can lead to improved efficacy as a drug candidate.
  • Potential Applications: Its dual functionality opens doors to applications in creating prodrugs, which become active only after metabolic conversion, making them useful in targeted drug delivery systems.
  • Research Interest: The scientific community is continually researching such derivatives to uncover novel pathways through which they can exert their effects within biological systems.

In conclusion, the 2-amino-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-oxo-6-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]amino]hexanoic acid is more than just a chemical formula; it is a fascinating compound with promising implications in health science and drug development. As research continues to unravel its full potential, the intersection of chemistry and biology becomes all the more exciting.