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Neopterin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H11N5O3
CAS number
2009-64-5
IUPAC name
2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one
State
State

Neopterin is generally found in a solid state at room temperature. It is a stable compound in its crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
545.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
818.15
General information
Molecular weight
253.22g/mol
Molar mass
253.2240g/mol
Density
1.8400g/cm3
Appearence

Neopterin typically appears as a crystalline powder. The color can range from colorless to slightly yellowish, indicative of its purity and state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one (C9H11N5O3) exhibits a unique solubility profile influenced by its molecular structure and functional groups. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Polar Functional Groups: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups enhances its polar character, suggesting a tendency to dissolve in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds due to the amino and hydroxyl groups increases the likelihood of solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Interactions: Particularly, it may show increased solubility in alcohols and other polar organic solvents due to similar polar/nonpolar interactions.

In summary, while the exact solubility of this compound may vary depending on the solvent used and environmental factors like temperature, the inherent properties suggest a reasonable solubility in polar solvents. As always, empirical testing is recommended for precise solubility data.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one

This intriguing compound is a member of the pteridine family and showcases the rich chemistry of heterocyclic compounds. Here are some notable points about it:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is structurally related to folate and serves as a key player in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and amino acids, which are essential for cellular functions.
  • Enzymatic Roles: It acts as a cofactor for various enzymes, contributing to metabolic pathways that are vital for life.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: The unique structure of this compound makes it a candidate for drug development, particularly in addressing conditions related to cellular growth and repair.
  • Hydroxyalkyl Modification: The presence of the 1,2-dihydroxypropyl group not only adds complexity to the molecule but may also influence its solubility and interaction with biological targets.
  • Research Applications: Scientists are increasingly interested in exploring the properties of pteridine derivatives, including this compound, for their implications in cancer therapy and other medical applications.

In summary, 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one highlights the intersection of chemistry and biology, revealing how structural variations can lead to significant functional differences in biomolecules. As noted by researchers in the field, "the study of pteridine compounds is expanding our understanding of metabolic pathways and their implications in health and disease."