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Neopterin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H11N5O3
CAS number
2009-64-5
IUPAC name
2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one
State
State

At room temperature, neopterin is typically found as a crystalline solid, with a characteristic yellowish color. It is generally not volatile under normal laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
85.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
358.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
334.85
Boiling point (Kelvin)
608.00
General information
Molecular weight
253.22g/mol
Molar mass
253.2260g/mol
Density
1.6300g/cm3
Appearence

Neopterin is a yellowish solid which can form crystalline structures. It is often used in research to indicate immune system activation, where it is measured in blood serum or urine.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one

The solubility of 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one (C9H11N5O3) is an intriguing aspect of its chemical properties. This compound, featuring multiple functional groups, has the potential to exhibit varied solubility characteristics based on environmental conditions.

Key Points Regarding Solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups contributes to a significant hydrophilic nature, likely enhancing its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility might vary with changes in pH, as amino groups can protonate or deprotonate, affecting the overall charge and interaction with water.
  • Temperature Dependence: It is essential to note that solubility can also increase with temperature, typical for many organic compounds.

As a result of these factors, it is crucial for researchers to conduct empirical solubility tests under specific conditions to determine the practical applications of 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one in various chemical and biological systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one

2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one, often referred to in scientific circles for its complex structure, is a fascinating chemical compound with significant implications in biochemistry and pharmacology. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Function: The compound features a pteridine core, which is crucial in the synthesis of several important biological molecules, including folate and certain coenzymes. Its unique structure contributes to its role in various metabolic pathways.
  • Biological Significance: Due to its amino and hydroxyl groups, 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one can participate in hydrogen bonding, which may enhance its interactions with biological targets, such as enzymes and receptors.
  • Research Potential: Researchers are exploring this compound's potential as a pharmaceutical agent. The modifications in its structure might lead to efficacy in treating conditions where folate metabolism is disrupted, such as certain cancers.
  • In Vitro Studies: Preliminary studies indicate that derivatives of this compound show promising activity against various pathogens, indicating its versatility as a bioactive molecule.
  • Synthesis and Modifications: The synthesis of 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one requires careful manipulation of reaction conditions, which can produce various analogs with modified properties, enriching the library of available pteridin compounds.

As a chemistry student or researcher, delving into the qualities of 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-1H-pteridin-4-one not only broadens your understanding of pteridine chemistry but also opens the door to potential discoveries in medicinal chemistry. This compound serves as a reminder of how the subtle modifications in molecular structure can lead to significant biological outcomes.

"In the world of chemistry, the beauty lies in the details." – Unknown