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Glutathione

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H17N3O6S
CAS number
70-18-8
IUPAC name
2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, glutathione is a solid white powder. It is commonly encountered in biochemistry labs as a solid and can be dissolved in aqueous solutions for various experiments.

Melting point (Celsius)
195.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
468.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
210.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
483.15
General information
Molecular weight
307.32g/mol
Molar mass
307.3230g/mol
Density
1.4500g/cm3
Appearence

Glutathione is typically a white crystalline powder. The appearance might vary slightly when in a solution form, depending on the concentration and solvents used. It is notable for its role as an antioxidant in the body's cells, though this is not part of its physical appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid (C10H17N3O6S)

The solubility of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure, which features multiple functional groups. These groups play a significant role in determining solubility in various solvents. Here are a few key points to consider:

  • Hydrophilic Character: The presence of carboxymethyl and amino groups enhances hydrophilicity, suggesting that this compound is likely to be soluble in water.
  • Salt Formation: The carboxyl groups may interact with positively charged species, leading to salt formation that can increase solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Influence: While solubility in water is anticipated, it's important to consider its potential solubility in organic solvents, which may depend on the specific conditions such as pH and temperature.
  • Temperature Dependency: As is common with many organic substances, solubility may increase with temperature, which is essential for processes like recrystallization.

In summary, the solubility of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid is expected to be good in polar solvents like water, though further studies may be required to quantify solubility limits under varying conditions. Understanding these aspects is vital for applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid

This compound is a fascinating member of the amino acid family, distinguished by its complex structure and unique properties. As a scientist or chemistry student, you may find the following points particularly interesting:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is involved in various biological processes and may play a role in biochemistry as a precursor for other important molecules.
  • Functional Groups: The molecule contains multiple functional groups, including an amino group, carboxymethyl group, and a thiol group, making it an intriguing subject for studying interactions and reactions.
  • Applications: Given its structural components, this compound could potentially be utilized in drug design or development, particularly in the realm of peptide synthesis.
  • Property Exploration: The presence of both sulfur and nitrogen atoms in its structure allows for a rich exploration of the chemical properties, interactions, and stability under various conditions.
  • Research Potential: This compound represents a remote frontier of research, as scientists continue to explore new methodologies for synthesizing analogs or derivatives that could enhance biological activity.

In a world where every atom matters, the unique molecular architecture of this compound opens doors to new investigations and innovations in the fields of medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. As you delve deeper into your studies, consider how such complex molecules can enhance our understanding of life's intricacies.

Synonyms
76946-74-2
2-amino-4-({1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-sulfanylethyl}carbamoyl)butanoic acid
NSC647529
GLUTATHIONE REDUCED, IMMOBILIZED ON AGAROSE CL-4B
Glutathione reduced form
GLUTATHIONE-(GLYCINE-13C2,15N1)
Glycine, N-(N-DL-gamma-glutamyl-DL-cysteinyl)-
glutathionate ion
glutathionate anion
2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid
L-Glutathione (Reduced)
MFCD00065939
NSC400639
Glutathionic acid
NSC-400639
re-duced glutathione
Glutathionic acid ion
Glutathionic acid anion
Glutathionic acid(1-)
SCHEMBL9168
MLS000028525
CHEMBL100476
DTXSID70859082
CHEBI:177535
RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP13980
BBL023772
MFCD34169301
STL356049
.gamma.-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine
AKOS015962125
NSC-647529
PB43312
AC-15843
AC-37034
AS-19360
SMR000058262
SY012937
SY319981
NS00001243
EN300-71939
Glycine, N-(N-L-.gamma.-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)-
F8889-1694
gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly;GSH; L-Glutathione; Glutathion
Glutaramic acid, 2-amino-N-[1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-mercapto-
N~5~-(2-((Carboxymethyl)amino)-1-(mercaptomethyl)-2-oxoethyl)glutamine
2-amino-4-({1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-sulfanylethyl}carbamoyl)butanoicacid
2-amino-5-(1-(carboxymethylamino)-3-mercapto-1-oxopropan-2-ylamino)-5-oxopentanoic acid
2-amino-5-[[1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxo-3-sulanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
(2R)-2-amino-5-[[(2S)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
(R)-2-Amino-5-[[(S)-1-[(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-mercapto-1-oxo-2-propyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic Acid
2-AMINO-5-((1-((CARBOXYMETHYL)AMINO)-3-MERCAPTO-1-OXOPROPAN-2-YL)AMINO)-5-OXOPENTANOIC ACID