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Penicillamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H15NO4S
CAS number
52-67-5
IUPAC name
2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(hexylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, penicillamine is typically in a solid state, often found in the form of crystals or powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
148.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
421.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
370.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
643.95
General information
Molecular weight
205.27g/mol
Molar mass
205.2570g/mol
Density
1.2700g/cm3
Appearence

Penicillamine typically appears as white to off-white crystalline powder. It is known for being hygroscopic, which means it can absorb moisture from the air. It is also soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(hexylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid (C8H15NO4S)

The solubility of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(hexylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid is influenced by its complex structure, featuring both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics. This intricate balance leads to the following solubility behaviors:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of carboxymethyl and amino functional groups enhances the compound's affinity for water, contributing to its higher solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrophobic regions: The hexylsulfanylmethyl group creates a more hydrophobic environment, which can limit solubility in polar solvents.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may vary with pH, as the carboxylic acid may ionize, increasing solubility in alkaline conditions.

Overall, while the compound exhibits a degree of hydrophilicity due to its functional groups, the hydrophobic segments may hinder its overall solubility in highly polar solvents. This complex interplay between hydrophilic and hydrophobic attributes makes predicting solubility a multifaceted challenge. As with many amino acids and derivatives, solubility studies in various solvents can unveil more specific insights into this compound's behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(hexylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid

2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(hexylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid is a fascinating compound that reflects both complexity and utility in the world of biochemistry. Here are some key points about this intriguing chemical:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a pentanoic acid backbone that is heavily substituted, showcasing its significant structural diversity. This complexity can lead to interesting interactions with biological systems.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like 2-amino acids often play critical roles as building blocks for proteins, making their study essential in understanding biochemical pathways.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique functional groups, it could have potential applications in pharmaceuticals, particularly in the synthesis of new drugs or therapeutic agents targeting specific biological processes.
  • Research Interest: The presence of a hexylsulfanylmethyl group is particularly noteworthy, as sulfur-containing compounds are known for their ability to modulate biological activity, making this compound a candidate for further research.

As scientists continue to explore this compound, they may unveil new insights and applications, contributing to the broader field of medicinal chemistry. Understanding the properties and behaviors of such compounds paves the way for innovative solutions to complex problems in health and medicine.

In summary, 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(hexylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid is more than just a chemical entity; it embodies the intricate relationship between structure and function in biological systems.

Synonyms
24425-56-7
2-Amino-5-((1-((carboxymethyl)amino)-3-(hexylthio)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino)-5-oxopentanoic acid
NSC131114
CHEMBL58135
2-amino-5-[[1-(carboxymethylamino)-3-hexylsulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
SCHEMBL1158162
DTXSID30947297
CHEBI:181440
BDBM50043758
LS-14542
G77722
N~5~-(2-((Carboxymethyl)amino)-1-((hexylthio)methyl)-2-oxoethyl)glutamine
2-Amino-4-[1-(carboxymethyl-carbamoyl)-2-hexylsulfanyl-ethylcarbamoyl]-butyric acid
2-Amino-5-((1-((carboxymethyl)amino)-3-(hexylthio)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino)-5-oxopentanoicacid
2-amino-5-[[1-(carboxymethylamino)-3-hexylsulanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(hexylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid
5-({1-[(Carboxymethyl)imino]-3-(hexylsulfanyl)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl}imino)-5-hydroxynorvaline