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Glutathione disulfide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H32N6O12S2
CAS number
70-18-8
IUPAC name
2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(formylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, glutathione disulfide exists as a solid. It is stable under normal laboratory conditions, though it should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light to prevent degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
612.64g/mol
Molar mass
612.6400g/mol
Density
1.9000g/cm3
Appearence

Glutathione disulfide typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is often used in biochemical studies and has a distinct odor due to its sulfur content. It should be handled carefully as it can be sensitive to light and moisture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(formylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid

The solubility of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(formylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid (C20H32N6O12S2) can be influenced by several factors due to its complex structure. This multi-functional compound contains various functional groups that provide unique solubility characteristics:

  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions: The presence of amino and carboxyl groups contributes to hydrophilic properties, potentially enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility will likely vary with pH, as the ionization of carboxylic acid groups can facilitate increased solubility in more basic conditions.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may also be temperature-dependent, exhibiting increased solubility at higher temperatures typical for organic compounds.
  • Water Solubility: Generally, compounds with multiple polar groups tend to be more soluble in water, indicating that this compound may show reasonable solubility in aqueous environments.

As noted, the chemical structure includes features that might improve interactions with water molecules, thus promoting solubility. However, specific empirical data such as solubility values in various solvents remains paramount for conclusive statements. As with many complex molecules, it is best to conduct solubility testing under controlled conditions to determine practical solubility thresholds and behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Insights into 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(formylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex amino acid derivative, showcasing the intricate connections between biochemistry and pharmacology. Here are some compelling aspects:

  • Structure Complexity: The unique structure consists of multiple functional groups, including amino, carboxylic acid, and sulfonyl moieties, which contribute to its potential biological activity.
  • Potential Biological Applications: Due to its complex structure, this compound may have implications in drug design, particularly in targeting specific enzymatic pathways or cellular processes.
  • Role in Biochemistry: Amino acids, especially those with various substitution patterns like this compound, are crucial as building blocks of proteins and can also serve as precursors to important biomolecules.
  • Research Opportunities: This compound may be an interesting subject for research in medicinal chemistry, where scientists explore its synthesis and interactions with biological systems.
  • Analytical Techniques: The characterization of such a complex molecule can involve advanced analytical techniques like NMR, mass spectrometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), providing rich data for chemical analysis.

In the world of chemical compounds, each unique structure tells a story of potential applications and interactions that can revolutionize our understanding of life and drug development. As emphasized in the words of famous chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” This compound certainly leaves room for many ideas and explorations!

Synonyms
SCHEMBL380153
S-Formylglutathionic acid(1-)
DTXSID70866150
gamma-glutamyl-S-formylcysteinylglycine
DB-260724
2-Amino-5-[1-(carboxymethylcarbamoyl)-2-formylsulfanyl-ethyl ]amino-5-oxo-pentanoic acid