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Glutathione

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H17N3O6S
CAS number
70-18-8
IUPAC name
2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxypropanoylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, glutathione is a solid, typically appearing as a white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
195.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
468.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.15
General information
Molecular weight
307.32g/mol
Molar mass
307.3230g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

Glutathione is typically a white crystalline powder. It may also appear as a colorless crystalline solid depending on the degree of purity and form of preparation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxypropanoylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid

The compound 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxypropanoylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid, with the chemical formula C10H17N3O6S, displays interesting solubility properties that can be summarized as follows:

  • Aqueous Solubility: This compound is likely to be soluble in water due to the presence of multiple polar functional groups, such as carboxylic acids and amines, which interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Effect of pH: The solubility can be significantly influenced by pH, especially because of the carboxylic acid group which can either donate a proton (protonation) or accept a proton (deprotonation), enhancing its solubility in acidic or basic conditions respectively.
  • Temperature Influence: Increased temperature generally boosts solubility, particularly for compounds with higher molecular weight; thus, warming the solvent might improve solubility.
  • Diverse Solvent Compatibility: Beyond water, this compound could exhibit varying degrees of solubility in organic solvents, particularly those with polar characteristics, due to its many functional groups.

In summary, the solubility of 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxypropanoylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid is influenced by several factors, making it a fascinating subject for further study in solution chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxypropanoylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid

This compound is a fascinating example of a synthetic amino acid derivative that showcases the intricate chemistry of biologically relevant molecules. As a member of the amino acid family, it participates in a variety of biochemical processes, underlying its significance in both research and application.

Key Features

  • Multi-functional Groups: The compound contains multiple functional groups such as amino, carboxyl, and oxo groups. This diversity allows it to engage in various biochemical interactions.
  • Sulfanylmethyl moiety: The presence of a sulfanylmethyl group is intriguing, as sulfur-containing compounds often exhibit unique biochemical properties, making it a potential candidate for bioactivity studies.
  • Applications: Due to its structure, this compound could be of interest in drug design, particularly in creating enzyme inhibitors or tailored therapeutics targeting specific biochemical pathways.
  • Research Potential: Scientists might find it useful in exploring stereochemistry and the impact of substituents on amino acid function.

As noted by chemist John A. Pople, "the deeper we delve, the more complex and beautiful the structure of life becomes." This compound exemplifies that beauty through its intricate arrangement of atoms and potential applications. Moreover, understanding such complex molecules can lead to vast developments in fields like pharmacology and bioengineering.

In summary, 2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxypropanoylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid serves as a reminder of the wonders of chemistry and the unforeseen potential that lies within molecular structures. Its unique composition invites continued exploration and discovery.

Synonyms
S-Lactoylglutathione
NSC651836
(R)-S-lactoylglutathionate anion
SCHEMBL940513
DTXSID50865181
(R)-S-Lactoylglutathionic acid anion
(R)-S-Lactoylglutathionic acid(1-)
NS00014921
gamma-Glutamyl-S-(2-hydroxypropanoyl)cysteinylglycine
N~5~-(2-((Carboxymethyl)amino)-1-((lactoylthio)methyl)-2-oxoethyl)glutamine
2-amino-5-[[2-(carboxymethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxypropanoylsulfanylmethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid