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Glutathione disulfide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H32N6O12S2
CAS number
70-18-8
IUPAC name
2-amino-5-[[1-[[[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]disulfanyl]methyl]-2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, glutathione disulfide is typically found in a solid form. It is stable under typical atmospheric conditions, but can decompose when exposed to strong oxidizing agents.

Melting point (Celsius)
252.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
525.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
368.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
641.30
General information
Molecular weight
612.64g/mol
Molar mass
612.6360g/mol
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Appearence

Glutathione disulfide is a white crystalline powder. As a solid compound, it may also appear as a colorless crystalline solid depending on the degree of purity. It does not have a distinct or notable color in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-5-[[1-[[[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]disulfanyl]methyl]-2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid

The solubility of the compound 2-amino-5-[[1-[[[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]disulfanyl]methyl]-2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid (C20H32N6O12S2) can be characterized as relatively complex due to its intricate structure featuring multiple functional groups.

Factors influencing solubility include:

  • Polarity: The presence of various amine and carboxyl groups suggests that the compound is polar, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Functional groups such as -NH2 and -COOH can form hydrogen bonds with water, increasing solubility.
  • Molecular Weight: With a substantial molecular weight of *20* hydrogen and *32* nitrogen atoms, solubility may decrease due to steric hindrance, affecting interactions with solvent molecules.

Generally, based on its functional groups, it is likely that this compound shows:

  • Moderate solubility in water, particularly at higher temperatures.
  • Poor solubility in non-polar solvents.

In conclusion, while the presence of polar groups tends to suggest that this compound is soluble in water, the overall solubility profile can be affected by concentration and temperature. As always, empirical testing in various solvents is recommended for precise solubility data.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-5-[[1-[[[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxo-propyl]disulfanyl]methyl]-2-(carboxymethylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid

This compound is a fascinating example of the complexity that can arise in molecular biology and biochemistry. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Complex Structure: The molecule features multiple functional groups, including amino, carboxyl, and oxo groups, which can participate in a variety of biochemical reactions.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds with similar structures are often involved in important biological pathways, such as amino acid metabolism and protein synthesis.
  • Disulfide Bonds: This molecule contains disulfide linkages, which are crucial for maintaining the three-dimensional structure of proteins and peptides, affecting their stability and functionality.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its intricate design, this compound could play a role in drug development, specifically targeting pathways associated with cellular function and regulation.
  • Research Interest: The study of such complex compounds offers insight into the interplay of organic chemistry and biochemistry, opening up possibilities for innovative approaches in fields like medicine and biotechnology.

As researchers continue to explore the properties and functionalities of such compounds, the potential for novel therapeutic strategies becomes increasingly exciting. Understanding the ways in which these molecules operate can lead to breakthroughs in treating diseases at the molecular level.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." Diving into the realm of complex compounds like this one can undoubtedly spark new ideas and directions in scientific inquiry!

Synonyms
oxiglutathione
Glutathion-SS
NCGC00164484-02
SCHEMBL1533892
DTXSID80860386
CHEBI:167606
BCP22065
STL564785
AKOS015955810
NCGC00164484-01
LS-14822
SY012663
Z00100
2-amino-5-[[3-[[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxybutanoyl)amino]-3-(carboxymethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]disulanyl]-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
5,5'-[Disulfanediylbis({3-[(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-oxopropane-1,2-diyl}azanediyl)]bis(2-amino-5-oxopentanoic acid)
5,5'-[disulfanediylbis({3-[(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-oxopropane-1,2-diyl}imino)]bis(2-amino-5-oxopentanoic acid) (non-preferred name)