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Glutamic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9NO4
CAS number
56-86-0
IUPAC name
2-amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid
State
State
Glutamic acid exists as a solid at room temperature, typically in a crystalline form.
Melting point (Celsius)
247.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
520.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
386.45
Boiling point (Kelvin)
659.60
General information
Molecular weight
147.13g/mol
Molar mass
147.1310g/mol
Density
1.5380g/cm3
Appearence

Glutamic acid appears as a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid (C5H9NO4)

2-amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid, also known as a derivative of amino acids, demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The compound contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups, which contributes to its polarity. This makes it relatively soluble in polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: Typically, compounds with carboxylic acid groups are expected to be soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding capabilities. Therefore, 2-amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid is likely to be soluble in aqueous solutions.
  • Solvent Interaction: While it is soluble in water, its solubility may vary in organic solvents. It is generally less soluble in non-polar solvents due to its polar nature.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may also increase with temperature, as is common with many organic compounds. Therefore, heating solutions could enhance solubility.

In summary, 2-amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid's solubility is closely tied to its functional groups, making it an interesting compound for further study in various solvent environments. The ability to dissolve in water is a significant feature, which broadens its applicability in biochemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Amino-4-Oxo-Pentanoic Acid

2-Amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid, also known as 4-oxoproline, is a fascinating amino acid derivative that plays a significant role in various biochemical processes. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Biochemical Significance: 2-Amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of amino acids and has been found in the biosynthesis pathways of glutathione, an important antioxidant in the body.
  • Health Implications: Elevated levels of this compound have been associated with certain metabolic disorders, such as 4-oxoprolinuria, where the body accumulates excessive amounts of 4-oxoproline, leading to health issues.
  • Research Potential: Due to its role in metabolism and cellular defense mechanisms, researchers are investigating 2-amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid for potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the fields of oncology and neuroprotection.
  • Structural Characteristics: The unique structural features of this compound contribute to its biological activity, making it a point of interest in the study of enzyme interactions and metabolic pathways.
  • Natural Sources: This compound can be found in several natural sources and is produced biologically, highlighting the interconnectedness of amino acids and their derivatives in living organisms.

As scientist and students continue to unravel the mysteries of 2-amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid, its importance in both health and disease remains a captivating subject for ongoing research.

Synonyms
2-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid
L-Norvaline, 4-oxo- (9CI)
51268-84-9
4-oxonorvaline
alpha-aminolevulinic acid
SCHEMBL8244
CHEBI:15914
AKOS006342397
SB75648
EN300-149365
Q61041490