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2-Amino-4-methylpentane-1-thiol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15NS
CAS number
10417-55-5
IUPAC name
2-amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol
State
State
Liquid at room temperature, with a notable sulphurous odor.
Melting point (Celsius)
-52.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
152.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
425.15
General information
Molecular weight
133.25g/mol
Molar mass
133.2470g/mol
Density
0.9110g/cm3
Appearence

2-Amino-4-methylpentane-1-thiol is typically a liquid at room temperature. It is known for its distinct sulfurous odor, which is characteristic of thiol compounds. The color of the liquid can range from colorless to pale yellow.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol (C6H15NS)

The solubility of 2-amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol is influenced by its chemical structure and functional groups. This compound contains a thiol group (-SH), which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Thiols can exhibit reasonable solubility in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds. However, the hydrophobic alkyl chain may limit this solubility.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is expected to dissolve well in organic solvents, especially in non-polar or moderately polar solvents like ethanol or acetone.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may vary with pH, especially due to the presence of the amino group, which can be protonated in acidic conditions.

In conclusion, while 2-amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol shows a tendency toward solubility in various types of solvents, it may not be highly soluble in water due to the presence of its hydrophobic components. Balancing these factors is essential for understanding how this thiol behaves in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol

2-Amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol, often referred to as a unique sulfur-containing amine, presents an intriguing case study within the realm of organic chemistry. Here are some notable aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Group Diversity: This compound prominently features both an amine (-NH2) and a thiol (-SH) functional group, which can impart distinct reactivity and properties, making it versatile in various chemical reactions.
  • Biological Significance: Thiol compounds are known to play essential roles in biological systems. They often participate in redox reactions and can influence protein folding, immune responses, and various metabolic pathways.
  • Odor Nexus: Many thiols are characterized by strong odors, often reminiscent of rotten eggs or garlic. The unique scent of this compound could make it an interesting subject of research in fields like olfactometry and fragrance formulation.
  • Synthesis Routes: The synthesis of 2-amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol can be achieved through a variety of methods, including nucleophilic substitutions and the addition of thiol groups to corresponding amines, showcasing the principles of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Industrial Applications: Compounds similar to 2-amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol are often explored for their potential uses in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and as building blocks in the synthesis of more complex organic materials.

A chemist might say, "The incorporation of both nitrogen and sulfur elements in a structure allows for an exploration of unique properties and reactions, paving the way for innovations in organic synthesis."

Overall, 2-amino-4-methyl-pentane-1-thiol embodies a rich intersection of chemistry, biology, and industry, making it a subject of keen interest for research and development.

Synonyms
2-Amino-4-methyl-1-pentanethiol
2-amino-4-methylpentane-1-thiol
SCHEMBL3318157
CHEMBL1159806
AKOS006347811