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Sphingosine-1-phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H39NO5P
CAS number
26993-30-6
IUPAC name
(2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enyl) dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, sphingosine-1-phosphate is a viscous liquid. It is usually found in a dissolved state in biological systems, such as in the lipid bilayers or bound to proteins.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
379.44g/mol
Molar mass
379.4430g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Sphingosine-1-phosphate is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Being part of the sphingolipid family, it can appear oily and is generally viscous in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enyl) dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of (2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enyl) dihydrogen phosphate (C18H39NO5P) showcases intriguing characteristics due to its unique structure and functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: The compound contains both hydrophilic (amine and phosphate groups) and hydrophobic (octadecyl chain) components, leading to a complex solubility profile.
  • Effect of pH: Being a phosphate compound, its solubility may be highly dependent on the pH of the solution, where higher solubility is often observed in more alkaline conditions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Generally, solubility can vary with temperature; increased temperatures may enhance the solubility of organic and ionic substances.
  • Solvent Variability: This compound is likely to dissolve more readily in polar solvents like water at specific conditions, but may face challenges in non-polar solvents due to its amphiphilic nature.

In summary, the solubility of (2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enyl) dihydrogen phosphate is a nuanced subject influenced by various factors including pH, temperature, and solvent type. Understanding these factors is crucial for applications in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts, where solubility plays a pivotal role in efficacy and bioavailability.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enyl) Dihydrogen Phosphate

(2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enyl) dihydrogen phosphate is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various biological and chemical processes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Importance: This compound is a derivative of lipids and can act as a key component in cellular membranes, influencing membrane fluidity and integrity.
  • Phosphorylation Potential: The presence of phosphate groups in its structure makes it a potential candidate for phosphorylation reactions, which are critical in many biological signaling pathways.
  • Role in Metabolism: As a phosphate-containing molecule, it may be involved in metabolic pathways, serving as a substrate or product in enzymatic reactions.
  • Structural Diversity: The long hydrophobic octadecene chain contributes to its amphiphilic characteristics, making it soluble in both water and lipids, which is crucial for its biological functions.
  • Research Applications: Scientists explore compounds like this one for their potential in drug delivery systems and bioengineering, leveraging their unique properties for therapeutic applications.

In conclusion, the study of (2-amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enyl) dihydrogen phosphate enriches our understanding of biochemical processes and opens avenues for innovative research in molecular biology and pharmacology. As scientists continue to explore its functions and properties, we may uncover even more about its significance in life sciences.

Synonyms
2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl dihydrogen phosphate
SCHEMBL3885
C18-Sphingosine 1-phosphate; D-erythro-Sphingosine-1-phosphate
(2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enyl) dihydrogen phosphate
DTXSID60860384
2-amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol 1-phosphate
(2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enyl) hydrogen phosphate