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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)sulfanyl-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphinic acid
State
State

Under standard conditions, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a crystalline solid. However, it is often used in laboratory and physiological settings as a dissolved solution due to its solubility in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
208.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
481.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a white crystalline powder. In its solid form, ATP is often found as a salt with one or two magnesium ions due to its instability as a free acid. It can appear as a colorless or white powder when in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)sulfanyl-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphinic acid

The solubility of the compound C10H16N5O13P3 can be quite intricate due to its complex molecular structure and the presence of multiple functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Given the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate (-PO4) groups, this compound is likely to exhibit moderate to high solubility in water. Polar functional groups typically enhance interactions with water molecules, facilitating solubility.
  • Solvent Dependence: The solubility may vary significantly with different solvents. For instance, it could be less soluble in organic solvents like hexane or chloroform compared to polar solvents like methanol or ethanol.
  • pH Influence: The solubility characteristics might also change with pH. The phosphate groups can ionize, impacting the overall solubility in both acidic and alkaline environments.
  • Temperature Effect: Solubility may increase with temperature, which is a common phenomenon for many compounds.

As with many complex organic molecules, empirical studies should be conducted to determine the precise solubility in various conditions since theoretical predictions can sometimes fall short. Understanding these solubility properties is critical for applications in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)sulfanyl-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphinic acid

This fascinating compound is a complex molecule that demonstrates the rich interplay between chemistry and biological activity. It is primarily known for its potential applications in biochemistry and pharmaceuticals, particularly in the realm of nucleoside analogs, which mimic naturally occurring nucleosides.

Chemical Insights

Here are some key points of interest regarding this compound:

  • Amino and Oxo Functionalities: The presence of amino and oxo groups in the molecule introduces valuable functional properties, which can enhance interaction with biological targets.
  • Phosphorylation: The multiple phosphate groups in this compound highlight its significance in energy transfer and signaling pathways within biological systems.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate structure, featuring a tetrahydrofuran ring, suggests a high degree of conformational variability, providing unique chemical behavior.

Biological Relevance

This compound may have implications in:

  • Antiviral Research: Given its structural similarity to nucleotides, it could play a role in the development of antiviral agents.
  • Nanomedicine: Its complex functional groups are ideal candidates for modifications aimed at enhancing bioavailability and targeting specific cells.
  • Enzyme Interaction: The phosphinic acid moiety could potentially inhibit certain enzymes, paving the way for further enzyme inhibition studies.

As echoed in the words of renowned chemists, "The beauty of chemistry lies in the details." This compound serves as a perfect example, sparking curiosity and offering numerous avenues for exploration in both theoretical and applied chemistry.