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L-Carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15NO4
CAS number
541-15-1
IUPAC name
(2-acetoxy-3-carboxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, L-Carnitine is typically found as a solid. It readily dissolves in water, making it easy to incorporate into various solutions for supplemental purposes.

Melting point (Celsius)
197.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
470.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.00
General information
Molecular weight
161.20g/mol
Molar mass
161.1560g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

L-Carnitine is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. It is known for its slightly sweet taste and is often used as a supplement due to its stability and solubility in aqueous solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-acetoxy-3-carboxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium (C7H15NO4)

The solubility of (2-acetoxy-3-carboxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is influenced by its structural characteristics, particularly the presence of ionic and polar functional groups. This compound, featuring both a trimethylammonium moiety and carboxylic acid group, generally exhibits a good solubility profile in polar solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: It is expected to be soluble in water and other polar solvents due to the ionic nature of the trimethylammonium group.
  • Hydrophilic Properties: The presence of the acetoxy and carboxy groups further enhances its hydrophilicity, making it more soluble in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may be affected by temperature, typically increasing with higher temperatures, as is common for many organic compounds.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Its solubility can vary in aprotic solvents, and careful consideration should be given to the choice of solvent for applications.

In summary, the solubility of (2-acetoxy-3-carboxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is primarily attributed to its ionic and polar characteristics, leading it to be quite soluble in water and other polar solvents. Understanding these solubility traits is crucial for its applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-acetoxy-3-carboxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

(2-acetoxy-3-carboxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that plays a significant role in various chemical applications. Its unique structure imparts interesting properties that make it valuable in both synthetic and biological processes.

Key Characteristics:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it carries a permanent positive charge, leading to its excellent solubility in various solvents.
  • Biological Significance: Many quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them important in the development of antiseptics and disinfectants.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound can be used in pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, and as a surfactant, demonstrating its broad utility in different industries.

One of the standout features of (2-acetoxy-3-carboxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and interaction with nucleophiles. Such properties enable chemists to manipulate its structure for desired outcomes.

In addition to its chemical prowess, this compound also highlights the interplay between organic chemistry and biological systems. It serves as a reminder of the intricate balance within molecular interactions and the potential of synthetic compounds to mimic or enhance natural processes.

Quote from Chemistry Practice:

"The study of quaternary ammonium compounds opens doors to innovative solutions in both medicinal and agricultural chemistry, illustrating the interconnectedness of organic compounds and their profound effects on life."

Synonyms
14992-62-2
[2-(ACETYLOXY)-3-CARBOXYPROPYL]TRIMETHYLAZANIUM
7559-18-4
1-Propanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt
Levocarnitine acetyl hydrochloride
SCHEMBL3259109
CHEMBL1625375
DTXSID40859554
ALBB-032444
AKOS024284761
NS00015026
2-(acetyloxy)-3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium
R-(-)-2-ACETOXY-3-CARBOXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-1-PROPANAMINIUM HYDROCHLORIDE