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Penicillin G

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H18N2O4S
CAS number
87-33-2
IUPAC name
2-acetamido-N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]-3-sulfanyl-propanamide
State
State
In its raw form, Penicillin G is typically a solid. As a crystalline powder, it is stable under normal conditions but should be kept in a dry, cool place to prevent degradation.
Melting point (Celsius)
149.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
422.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
144.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
417.00
General information
Molecular weight
334.39g/mol
Molar mass
334.3900g/mol
Density
1.2700g/cm3
Appearence
Penicillin G appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It may also appear as white or nearly white needle-shaped crystals.
Comment on solubility

Solubility Analysis of 2-acetamido-N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]-3-sulfanyl-propanamide

The solubility of the compound 2-acetamido-N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]-3-sulfanyl-propanamide (C16H18N2O4S) can be characterized by considering its complex molecular structure and functional groups. Here are key factors influencing its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (–OH) contributes to a high degree of polarity, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds, owing to the hydroxyl groups, may facilitate solubility in aqueous solutions, allowing the compound to interact favorably with solvent molecules.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: Conversely, certain portions of the molecule may introduce hydrophobic characteristics, potentially hindering solubility in strictly polar environments.
  • Salt Formation: The sulfonamide and amide functional groups may imply the potential for interactions with other ions or molecules, possibly leading to enhanced solubility in certain conditions.

Considering these factors, the overall solubility of this compound is likely to be influenced by environmental conditions, such as pH and temperature, which can modify its solubility traits. Therefore, solubility can be summarized as a nuanced balance between its polar and non-polar elements.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-acetamido-N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]-3-sulfanyl-propanamide

This complex compound is a fascinating example of the intricate world of organic chemistry, particularly in the realm of amino sugars and their derivatives. The molecule is rich in functional groups, which contribute to its potential biological activity and applications.

Unique Structural Features

  • Hydroxymethyl and Hydroxy Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxymethyl and hydroxy groups suggests the compound may exhibit significant polarity, potentially influencing its solubility and interaction with biological systems.
  • Acetamido Group: The acetamido group enhances the molecule's ability to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a versatile building block in medicinal chemistry.
  • Sulfanyl Functional Group: The sulfanyl (thio) group introduces unique reactivity, allowing the compound to form strong interactions with other molecules, such as proteins, which could be of therapeutic interest.

Potential Applications

The structural complexity and functional diversity of this compound can potentially lead to various applications, including:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: Due to its unique composition, the compound may serve as a precursor in the synthesis of novel drugs targeting bacterial infections or metabolic disorders.
  • Biochemical Research: Its intricate design makes it an excellent candidate for studying enzyme-substrate interactions or understanding glycosylation processes.

Quote to Ponder

As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This compound exemplifies the multitude of ideas and structures arising in the field of organic chemistry, illustrating the beauty and complexity of molecular design.

In conclusion, 2-acetamido-N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexoxy)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]-3-sulfanyl-propanamide is not just a chemical formula; it embodies the rich tapestry of interactions, reactivity, and potential that lie within the world of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL25184226