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S-trans, trans-farnesylthioacetyl sialic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H31NO3S
CAS number
76000-39-8
IUPAC name
2-acetamido-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienylsulfanyl)propanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically in a solid state, forming crystalline solids. It is stable under normal ambient temperatures and pressures but may decompose if exposed to high temperatures or reactive chemicals.

Melting point (Celsius)
118.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
391.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
465.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
738.15
General information
Molecular weight
401.61g/mol
Molar mass
401.6070g/mol
Density
1.0786g/cm3
Appearence

This compound is usually a white or off-white crystalline solid, depending on its purity. Under room conditions, it may be slightly hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-acetamido-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienylsulfanyl)propanoic acid

The solubility of the compound 2-acetamido-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienylsulfanyl)propanoic acid (C19H31NO3S) can present some intriguing characteristics influenced by its structural components.


Key Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the acetamido group may enhance solubility in polar solvents, such as water, due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The extended hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain contributes to reduced solubility in water and can lead to higher solubility in organic solvents.
  • Functional Groups: The sulfonyl sulfur could further affect interactions with solvents and solubility behaviors.

In general, compounds with complex structures like this often exhibit variable solubility. As a rule of thumb, like dissolves like: polar compounds dissolve better in polar solvents, while nonpolar substances mix well with nonpolar solvents. Therefore, the solubility of this compound is likely to be:

  • Moderate in polar solvents, potentially enhanced by interactions with solvent molecules.
  • More soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, owing to its long hydrophobic chain.

In summary, predicting the solubility of C19H31NO3S requires consideration of both its polar and nonpolar features, which create a unique balance influencing its overall solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Acetamido-3-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienylsulfanyl)propanoic Acid

This fascinating compound, 2-acetamido-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienylsulfanyl)propanoic acid, combines unique structural features that make it of interest in various fields of study.

Unique Structural Features

  • Amide Group: The presence of an acetamide group contributes to the compound's potential reactivity and interactions with biological systems.
  • Thiyl Group: The inclusion of a sulfanyl moiety enhances the compound's properties, such as its ability to participate in redox reactions.
  • Dienyl Side Chain: The unusual 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl side chain could impact the compound's biological activity and synthesis pathways.

Biological Relevance

The structural complexity of this compound has prompted scientists to explore its potential applications in drug design and medicinal chemistry. Research has suggested that compounds with sulfanyl and amide groups often exhibit:

  1. Anti-inflammatory properties.
  2. Antioxidant activity.
  3. Enzyme inhibition capabilities.

Potential Applications

Due to its structural characteristics, 2-acetamido-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienylsulfanyl)propanoic acid may serve as a lead compound in:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: Investigating its efficacy in treating specific diseases.
  • Biochemical Research: Understanding the mechanism of action against various biological targets.

In summary, the intriguing structural elements and potential biological activity of this compound make it a noteworthy subject for further research and exploration within the scientific community.