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Penicillin G

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H18N2O4S
CAS number
61-33-6
IUPAC name
2-acetamido-3-[3-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanyl-propanoic acid
State
State

Penicillin G is primarily a solid at room temperature, typically found in its salt form (e.g., sodium or potassium salt) for medicinal applications, enhancing its solubility in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
214.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
487.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
334.40g/mol
Molar mass
334.3950g/mol
Density
1.3200g/cm3
Appearence

Penicillin G is typically a white or off-white fine crystalline powder. It is odorless or may have a faint medicinal smell and may appear as a crystalline solid when observed through a microscope.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-acetamido-3-[3-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanyl-propanoic acid

The solubility of the compound 2-acetamido-3-[3-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanyl-propanoic acid (C16H18N2O4S) is influenced by several factors, including its structural complexity and the presence of various functional groups. Here's what you need to know:

  • Polar and Non-Polar Character: This compound contains both polar (such as hydroxyl groups) and non-polar regions, which affects its solubility profile.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Sulfonyl Group: The sulfonyl moiety may also contribute to improved interactions with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Dependency: It is likely to dissolve well in solvents like water or alcohols, while showing lower solubility in non-polar organic solvents like hexane.

As stated, "The solubility of compounds can vary widely based on their functional groups and molecular interactions." Determining the exact solubility requires experimental conditions, including temperature and pH, which can significantly alter solubility behavior. Therefore, considering solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents will give a more comprehensive understanding of this compound's properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Acetamido-3-[3-Hydroxy-2-(1-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-Propyl)-4-Methyl-5-Oxo-Pyrrolidine-2-Carbonyl]Sulfanyl-Propanoic Acid

2-Acetamido-3-[3-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanyl-propanoic acid is a fascinating compound that showcases the complexity and beauty of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features a unique combination of functional groups, which contribute to its potential biological activity. The presence of both amido and carbonyl groups suggests that it may participate in various chemical reactions.
  • Bioactive Potential: The intricate structure indicates a possible role in medicinal chemistry. Compounds with similar structures are often studied for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties.
  • Chirality: With several chiral centers, this compound could exhibit stereoisomerism, leading to different biological activities among its enantiomers. Understanding stereochemistry is crucial for drug design and efficacy.
  • Functional Group Diversity: The compound includes multiple functional groups such as amides, hydroxyls, and a sulfonic acid derivative, which may allow for a rich chemistry involving various types of reactions including nucleophilic substitutions and hydrogen bonding.
  • Potential Applications: Given its complex structure, researchers may explore this compound in fields like organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. Such compounds may serve as scaffolds for designing new drugs or other functional materials.

In summary, the study of 2-acetamido-3-[3-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanyl-propanoic acid not only enriches our understanding of compound behavior but also sparks curiosity about its potential applications in various scientific domains.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL15575687
ILC-4368-V
BCP13243
2-(acetylamino)-3-[({3-hydroxy-2-[1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-4-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl}carbonyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid