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Beta-Carotene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C40H56
CAS number
7235-40-7
IUPAC name
2-(3,7-dimethylnona-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexene
State
State

At room temperature, Beta-Carotene exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
184.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
457.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
700.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
973.15
General information
Molecular weight
536.89g/mol
Molar mass
536.8880g/mol
Density
0.9410g/cm3
Appearence

Beta-Carotene is typically a red-orange pigment. It is a deeply colored compound found in various fruits and vegetables, most notably in carrots which give them their orange color. The compound appears as crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(3,7-dimethylnona-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexene

The solubility of 2-(3,7-dimethylnona-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexene (C40H56) is quite fascinating due to its complex hydrocarbon structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Nonpolar Nature: This compound consists predominantly of carbon and hydrogen, making it largely nonpolar. As a result, it tends to be soluble in nonpolar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to dissolve well in solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Petroleum ether
    • Chloroform
  • Limited Water Solubility: Due to its nonpolar character, it exhibits very low solubility in polar solvents like water. The interactions between water molecules and the nonpolar regions of the compound hinder solvation.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of C40H56 can provide insights into its potential applications in various fields. Recognizing its solubility profile not only influences its uses but also helps in anticipating its behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(3,7-dimethylnona-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexene

This fascinating compound, known for its complex structure, represents an intriguing area of study within organic chemistry. Here are some captivating insights that shed light on its significance:

  • Complex Structure: The compound features a unique bicyclic system that incorporates multiple double bonds, classified as a polyene. This characteristic contributes to its unique reactivity and potential applications.
  • Synthetic Applications: Due to its elaborate arrangement of functional groups, this compound is often studied in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules, making it a useful intermediary in pharmaceutical research.
  • Natural Occurrence: Some compounds with similar structural features are found in natural products. This highlights the potential for 2-(3,7-dimethylnona-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexene to be a subject of interest in natural product research.
  • Light Absorption: The extensive system of alternating double bonds may contribute to specific light absorption properties, leading to potential applications in materials science, particularly in the development of organic photonic devices.
  • Reactivity and Stability: Compounds with multiple alkene groups often exhibit interesting reactivity patterns. Understanding the stability of this compound under different conditions can unveil a lot about its chemical behavior.

As a compound rich in chemical diversity and complexity, 2-(3,7-dimethylnona-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexene continues to present new challenges and opportunities for scientists exploring the frontiers of organic chemistry. As research progresses, who knows what new applications and discoveries might arise from this intriguing molecule?

Synonyms
564-86-3
2-(3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,5,7-nonatetrenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene