Skip to main content

Streptomycin

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C21H39N7O12
CAS number
57-92-1
IUPAC name
2-[2-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine
State
State

Streptomycin is typically available in solid crystalline form at room temperature. It is water-soluble and is commonly used in aqueous solutions for medical and research applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
127.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
400.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
581.57g/mol
Molar mass
581.5730g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Streptomycin appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic and usually sold as the sulfate salt, which is also a white to off-white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine

The compound 2-[2-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine, with the chemical formula C21H39N7O12, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its application in various fields. Generally speaking, the solubility of organic compounds is influenced by their molecular structure, presence of functional groups, and environmental conditions. In the case of this compound:

  • Hydrophilic Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and guanidine groups suggests that the compound is likely to be highly soluble in water. These polar functional groups can interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Molecular Weight: With a relatively high molecular weight, the solubility can be further dictated by the balance between polar and non-polar characteristics. Here, the structural complexity and amount of polar groups favor solubility.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many chemical compounds, solubility may increase with temperature. Therefore, careful consideration of temperature during solutions preparation may enhance the dissolution process.

It is essential to note that while the structural features imply a good solubility profile, experimental validation would be necessary to determine the exact solubility behavior in specific solvents. In summary, the unique architecture of this compound suggests favorable characteristics for dissolution in polar solvents, highlighting its potential for effective utilization in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine

This extraordinary compound is a fascinating example of the complexity found in organic chemistry. It belongs to a class of compounds known for their potential biological activities, particularly in medicinal chemistry.

Key Highlights:

  • **Structural Complexity**: The compound features multiple functional groups, including hydroxyl (-OH), guanidine, and aldehyde groups, making it a prime candidate for interactions in biological systems.
  • **Biological Potential**: Many compounds with similar structures are studied for their roles as inhibitors or modulators in various biological pathways, particularly in the context of medicinal therapies.
  • **Synthetic Pathways**: Its synthesis could involve intricate multi-step reactions, showcasing the beauty of organic synthesis and the need for precise control over reaction conditions.
  • **Potential Uses**: Given its structural motifs, it is plausible that this compound may exhibit properties that could be explored in drug development, targeting diseases where guanidine derivatives have shown promise.

As a chemistry student or researcher, studying such complex molecules enhances your understanding of molecular interactions and the intricacies of drug design. One can quote, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and the potential it holds for innovation." Exploring compounds like this fuels the curiosity that drives scientific advancement.

In addition, the presence of multiple stereocenters in its structure presents a topic of discussion regarding stereochemistry and its implications in biological activity and pharmacodynamics. This compound not only embodies the art of chemistry but also symbolizes the potential for groundbreaking discoveries in health sciences.

Synonyms
Strept-omycin
32448-21-8
CHEMBL7763
SCHEMBL13226777
BDBM513217
DTXSID501298572
Streptomycin, labeled with tritium
MMV688994
STK249710
NCGC00186660-01
NS00001471
1,1'-[4-({5-deoxy-2-O-[2-deoxy-2-(methylamino)hexopyranosyl]-3-C-formylpentofuranosyl}oxy)-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,3-diyl]diguanidine
N-{3-carbamimidamido-6-[(3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl)oxy]-2,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexyl}guanidine