Skip to main content

Triethylene glycol dinitrate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11N3O9
CAS number
111-63-7
IUPAC name
2-[2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, triethylene glycol dinitrate is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-11.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
262.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.00
General information
Molecular weight
240.17g/mol
Molar mass
240.1720g/mol
Density
1.4000g/cm3
Appearence

Triethylene glycol dinitrate typically appears as a clear, colorless to yellowish liquid. It can exhibit a somewhat oily consistency and is noted for its sensitivity to shock and friction, which is characteristic of explosive nitroesters.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate

The solubility of 2-[2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate is a crucial aspect that can influence its practical applications and behavior in various environments. This compound, characterized by its complex structure, exhibits a range of solubility properties:

  • Polarity: Given the presence of nitro and ethoxy functional groups, the compound is generally expected to have moderate to high polarity, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane due to its hydrophobic alkyl chains.
  • Temperature Effects: As typical with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with rising temperature, allowing for higher concentrations in solutions under heated conditions.
  • Applications: Understanding solubility can help in various applications, particularly in formulations where aqueous or organic phases are involved, such as in pharmaceuticals and explosives.

In summary, the solubility behavior of 2-[2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate is influenced by its polarity and the nature of the solvent, making it essential to consider these factors for effective utilization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate

2-[2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate is a fascinating chemical compound with intriguing applications and properties. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a complex structure that includes multiple ether groups and a nitrate functional group, which contributes to its unique reactivity profiles.
  • Uses: It is primarily investigated for its potential in various fields, such as organic synthesis and possibly pharmaceuticals. Its nitrate component often signifies potential applications related to vasodilation.
  • Nitro Group Importance: The presence of the nitro group can enhance the compound's reactivity, making it an essential component in the development of energetics and explosives, although this compound is more benign in its applications.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are interested in studying compounds like this one because they can help understand the mechanisms of drug delivery and how to improve efficacy in certain therapeutic contexts.
  • Safety Considerations: Due to its chemical nature, handling requires caution. Knowledge of proper safety protocols is crucial when working with compounds containing nitro and nitrate groups.

As with all chemical compounds, ongoing research will likely uncover more about the reactivity and potential applications of 2-[2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate. As one chemist once stated, "Understanding the intricacies of chemical structures opens doors to innovation."

Synonyms
Triethylene glycol dinitrate
TEGDN
111-22-8
2-[2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl nitrate
2,2'-[Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl dinitrate
EINECS 203-847-6
TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL, DINITRATE
6X99UD6JTA
BRN 1714096
2,2'-(1,2-Ethanediylbis(oxy))bisethanol, dinitrate
Ethanol, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy))bis-, dinitrate
Ethanol, 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis-, dinitrate
2,2'-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bisethyl dinitrate
DTXSID0051572
Ethanol, 2,2'-((1,2-ethanediyl)bis(oxy))bis-, 1,1'-dinitrate
Ethanol, 2,2'-[(1,2-ethanediyl)bis(oxy)]bis-, 1,1'-dinitrate
1,2-bis-(2-nitryloxy-ethoxy)-ethane
UNII-6X99UD6JTA
SCHEMBL437092
DTXCID4030124
NS00023558
Q3735833