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Glutathione

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H17N3O6S
CAS number
70-18-8
IUPAC name
2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-3-sulfanyl-propyl)amino]-3-methyl-butyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, glutathione is in a solid state. It is stable under normal conditions, but it can degrade when exposed to heat, light, or air.

Melting point (Celsius)
195.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
468.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.15
General information
Molecular weight
307.32g/mol
Molar mass
307.3230g/mol
Density
1.4950g/cm3
Appearence

Glutathione is typically a white crystalline solid. When isolated for laboratory use, it may appear as a powder or crystalline granules. It is not associated with any particular odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-3-sulfanyl-propyl)amino]-3-methyl-butyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoic acid

The solubility of 2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-3-sulfanyl-propyl)amino]-3-methyl-butyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoic acid (C10H17N3O6S) can be evaluated based on its molecular structure and functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple amine (-NH2) groups and a sulfonyl functional group contributes to the overall polarity of the compound, enhancing its capacity to interact with polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The amino groups can engage in hydrogen bonding with solvents, further promoting solubility in polar environments.
  • Solvent Preferences: It is likely to be more soluble in aqueous solutions compared to non-polar organic solvents due to its polar characteristics.
  • Salt Formation: If the compound is protonated in acidic conditions, it can form salts, which generally have increased solubility in water.

In conclusion, the solubility of this complex compound is anticipated to be substantial in polar solvents, particularly water, owing to its polar nature and ability to participate in hydrogen bonding. However, solubility can vary depending on the specific environment and conditions, such as pH and temperature.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-3-sulfanyl-propyl)amino]-3-methyl-butyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoic acid

This intriguing compound features a complex structure that showcases the fascinating world of amino acids and their derivatives. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one often play vital roles as biologically active molecules, particularly in the realms of pharmacology and biochemistry.
  • Amino Acid Derivative: The presence of amino and carboxylic acid groups suggests that this compound is related to amino acids, potentially allowing it to influence protein synthesis or metabolic pathways.
  • Sulfur Atoms: The inclusion of multiple sulfur atoms, particularly the sulfanyl groups, could contribute to the compound's unique chemical reactivity and potential roles in redox processes.
  • Structure Complexity: The intricate arrangement of chains and functional groups allows for studies on structural activity relationships, which are crucial in drug development.
  • Potential Applications: Given its structure, the compound may have applications in therapeutics, specifically targeting diseases where amino acid metabolism is disrupted.

In the words of a prominent chemist, “The beauty of molecules often lies in their complexity.” This compound exemplifies this notion, inviting further research and exploration into its unique properties and potential uses in science and industry.

Synonyms
H-Cys-psi(CH2NH)Val-psi(CH2NH)Phe-Met-OH trifluoroacetate salt
SCHEMBL16136601