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Ascorbic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8O6
CAS number
50-81-7
IUPAC name
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one
State
State

Ascorbic acid is a solid at room temperature. It generally exists in crystalline form and can dissolve in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
190.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
463.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.15
General information
Molecular weight
176.12g/mol
Molar mass
176.1240g/mol
Density
1.6500g/cm3
Appearence

Ascorbic acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, typically appears as a white to light yellow crystalline powder or colorless crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one (C6H8O6)

The solubility of 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one is significantly influenced by its molecular structure, particularly the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups. This compound exhibits a high degree of solubility in polar solvents due to the following factors:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of multiple -OH (hydroxyl) groups enhances the molecule's capacity to form hydrogen bonds with water, facilitating its solubility.
  • Hydrophilic Nature: The overall structure contributes to a hydrophilic character, making it more soluble in aqueous environments compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: As is common with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for more effective dissolving processes in higher temperatures.

In contrast, the solubility of this compound in non-polar solvents tends to be negligible due to:

  • Lack of Interaction: Non-polar solvents do not interact favorably with the polar functional groups of the compound.
  • Structural Incompatibility: The molecular structure of C6H8O6 leads to stronger attractions among its own molecules than with non-polar solvents.

In conclusion, while 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one demonstrates excellent solubility in polar solvents—making it useful for various applications—it is less favorable in non-polar environments. Understanding its solubility characteristics is crucial for its practical usage in chemical formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one

This fascinating compound, known for its complex structure, has attracted attention in various fields of research, especially in the realm of natural product chemistry and pharmacology. Here are some intriguing aspects of 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is naturally found in certain plants, contributing to their flavor and nutritional value. It plays a role in the biochemical pathways of these organisms, aiding in photosynthesis and protection against environmental stress.
  • Potential Health Benefits: Research has indicated that compounds structurally related to this furan derivative may possess antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are vital for combating oxidative stress in cells, which has been linked to various chronic diseases.
  • Role in Food Chemistry: As a compound that can influence flavor profiles, 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one is of great interest to food scientists. Its ability to interact with other ingredients may enhance or modify flavors in food products.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond its natural occurrence, this compound has potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it may serve as a lead compound for the development of new drugs due to its unique structural properties.
  • Research Opportunities: The study of this compound presents numerous opportunities for future research. Scientists are keen to explore its biosynthesis, medicinal properties, and interactions with other phytochemicals.

Overall, 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one is more than just a chemical entity; it embodies the intersection of nature, health, and science. As scholars delve deeper into its properties, we gain a more profound understanding of the natural world and its potential applications in improving human health.