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Cocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H21NO4
CAS number
50-36-2
IUPAC name
[(1S,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate
State
State

At room temperature, cocaine is typically found in a solid state, usually as a crystalline powder. It is relatively stable when stored properly in a dry environment.

Melting point (Celsius)
98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
187.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
460.15
General information
Molecular weight
303.35g/mol
Molar mass
303.3530g/mol
Density
1.2160g/cm3
Appearence

Cocaine appears as a white, crystalline alkaloid. It is typically found in the form of a powdered solid and is known for its bitter taste. When exposed to air, it can absorb moisture and clump together.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(1S,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate

When discussing the solubility of the compound [(1S,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate, several important factors come into play:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water. Compounds with significant polar characteristics tend to have better solubility profiles due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The phenyl group within the structure may induce a hydrophobic characteristic, potentially reducing the solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Steric Effects: The complex tricyclic framework may create steric hindrances affecting how the molecule packs and interacts with solvents.

It is noteworthy that the solubility of organic compounds can be highly dependent on factors like:

  1. Temperature: Increased temperature often results in greater solubility.
  2. pH of the Solution: Adjusting the pH can affect the ionization state and thus solubility.
  3. Presence of Other Solvents: The choice of solvent may drastically alter solubility dynamics.

In summary, the solubility of [(1S,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate is influenced by its structure, polarity, and environmental conditions. Therefore, understanding these aspects is crucial for predicting its behavior in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(1S,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate

This intriguing compound encapsulates a unique blend of structural features that make it a subject of interest in organic chemistry and pharmacology. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Complex Structure: The compound showcases a fascinating tricyclic framework, which is often associated with biological activity. The presence of both oxygen and nitrogen atoms in its structure highlights its potential for diverse chemical reactivity.
  • Biological Relevance: The structural motifs present in this compound may suggest potential applications in medicinal chemistry, including roles as pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals. Compounds with such features can interact effectively with biological systems, leading to various therapeutic effects.
  • Chirality: With specific chiral centers indicated by the (1S,5S) designation, this compound exhibits stereoisomerism. The study of stereochemistry is crucial as the different enantiomers may have drastically different biological properties or activities.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds such as this one could potentially serve as intermediates in the synthesis of more complex molecules, or they might act as functional materials in various chemical processes.

Understanding the properties and potential applications of compounds like [(1S,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate not only expands our knowledge of organic chemistry but also paves the way for innovative solutions in drug development and materials science. As we delve deeper into the study of such compounds, we can uncover new pathways and reactions, making every discovery a step forward in scientific exploration.