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Cocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H21NO4
CAS number
50-36-2
IUPAC name
[(1S,2S,4R,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate
State
State
Cocaine is a solid at room temperature. It is commonly distributed in a white, crystalline powder form.
Melting point (Celsius)
98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
187.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
460.15
General information
Molecular weight
303.35g/mol
Molar mass
303.3530g/mol
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Appearence
Cocaine is typically found in powder form, which is a white crystalline substance. In the illicit market, it is often adulterated with other substances, affecting its appearance.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(1S,2S,4R,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate

The solubility of the compound with the chemical formula C17H21NO4 can be influenced by several factors including its structural features and the chemical nature of the substituents present. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups, such as hydroxyl (-OH) and nitrogen atoms, suggests that this compound may exhibit significant solubility in polar solvents like water and alcohols.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The compound also contains hydrophobic regions, which may decrease its solubility in polar solvents while enhancing solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group can engage in hydrogen bonding, which can enhance solubility in polar solvents while possibly restricting solubility in environments where such interactions are not favored.
  • Chemical Environment: Solubility will also depend on the temperature and pH of the solution, influencing the ionization of the functional groups.

Overall, the solubility of [(1S,2S,4R,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate is likely to be enhanced in polar solvents due to the functional groups present, although the hydrophobic regions may still influence its behavior in mixed solvent systems. As with many compounds, it is important to consult experimental data for precise solubility parameters in specific solvents.

Interesting facts

Exploring [(1S,2S,4R,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate

This compound, a fascinating member of the chemical family, possesses unique structural features that hint at its potential applications and behavior in various environments. Notably, it features a *tricyclic framework*, which is characteristic of many biologically active molecules and can lead to intriguing interactions with biological systems.

Key Characteristics

  • Chirality: The compound has multiple stereocenters, contributing to its chirality. This chirality can significantly influence the compound’s biological activity and interactions in medicinal chemistry.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of both an ester and a hydroxy group enhances its reactivity, allowing for potential applications in organic synthesis and drug formulation.
  • Complex Architecture: Its intricate structure can provide insights into how similar compounds might behave and interact, making it an appealing subject for computational chemistry studies.

Usage Potential: Compounds like this one are often explored for their medicinal properties. Its complex structure could be advantageous in design strategies for new pharmaceuticals, particularly those targeting neurological functions or conditions.

In the field of chemistry, the study of such compounds encourages researchers to innovate and create new molecules with desired activities. As famed chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The science of chemistry is the science of the structures of molecules." Each new discovery broadens our understanding and opens the doors to potential new discoveries!

Overall, the exploration of [(1S,2S,4R,5S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate reflects the dynamic and intricate nature of modern chemistry, illuminating pathways for future research and application.