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Tocotrienol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C29H46O1
CAS number
58864-81-6
IUPAC name
17-(1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl)-4,4,10,13,14,17-hexamethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
State
State
Tocotrienols are oily liquids at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-2.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
271.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
120.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
393.65
General information
Molecular weight
410.69g/mol
Molar mass
410.6930g/mol
Density
0.9534g/cm3
Appearence

Tocotrienols appear as a yellow to amber liquid or solid at room temperature. They may appear oily and are often found in the form of vitamin E supplements, which may be encapsulated in clear or opaque capsules.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 17-(1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl)-4,4,10,13,14,17-hexamethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

The compound with the chemical formula C29H46O1 exhibits some intriguing characteristics regarding its solubility. Due to its complex structure, which includes multiple methyl groups and a hydroxyl (–OH) functional group, the solubility can be categorized based on several factors.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity vs Hydrophobicity: The presence of the hydroxyl group suggests some degree of hydrophilicity, allowing the compound to possibly interact with polar solvents.
  • Hydrocarbon Chain Length: The long hydrocarbon chain contributes significantly to hydrophobic characteristics, which may limit the solubility in water but promote solubility in organic solvents.
  • Steric Hindrance: The bulkiness from the multiple methyl groups can also impede solubility as it may hinder the ability of the molecule to pack closely with solvent molecules.

Overall, while some solubility in polar solvents is anticipated due to the hydroxyl functionality, the predominant hydrophobic character from the alkyl segments means that this compound is likely to be more soluble in non-polar organic solvents. It is essential to consider such structural factors when predicting solubility profiles of complex organic molecules like this one.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 17-(1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl)-4,4,10,13,14,17-hexamethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule that demonstrates the vast diversity found in chemical structures. Here are some intriguing details:

  • Synthetic Origin: This compound is often synthesized through multi-step organic reactions, showcasing the importance of synthetic organic chemistry in producing compounds with high complexity.
  • Structural Significance: Its unique structure includes multiple methyl groups and a cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene core, which is characteristic of certain natural products and steroid-like compounds.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds structurally similar to this one can exhibit various biological activities, making them interesting subjects for pharmacological studies. They might serve as potential candidates for therapeutic agents.
  • Applications: The molecule could find potential applications in fields such as materials science, organic electronics, and even as precursors for more complex organic synthesis.
  • Isomerism: Given its intricate structure, the compound may have several isomers, each with distinct chemical properties and reactivity, further enriching the study of its chemistry.

The complexity and intricate nature of this compound reflect the ingenuity of chemical synthesis. As a student or researcher, understanding such compounds pushes the boundaries of what is possible in organic chemistry.

In the words of a famous chemist, "Chemistry is not about discovering the answers, but about asking the right questions." This compound certainly leads us to ponder the many questions regarding its synthesis, properties, and potential applications.