Skip to main content

Beta-Carotene

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C40H56
CAS number
7235-40-7
IUPAC name
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene
State
State

Beta-Carotene is typically found as a solid at room temperature. This solid is crystalline in nature and has a melting point of around 183°C (361.4°F).

Melting point (Celsius)
183.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
456.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
643.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
916.30
General information
Molecular weight
536.89g/mol
Molar mass
536.8880g/mol
Density
0.9410g/cm3
Appearence

Beta-Carotene appears as deep orange to red crystalline powder. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The compound is responsible for the bright orange color observed in carrots and other fruits and vegetables.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene (C40H56)

The solubility of 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene, with its complex hydrocarbon structure, is quite intriguing. This organic compound can be categorized as non-polar due to its large hydrocarbon framework.

When considering solubility, there are a few key points to keep in mind:

  • Solvent Polarity: Non-polar substances typically exhibit good solubility in non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane, toluene) but poor solubility in polar solvents (e.g., water).
  • Saturation Limit: In a non-polar solvent, the compound may dissolve readily, but the extent of solubility might depend on concentration limits dictated by the solvent's capacity.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperatures can often enhance the solubility of non-polar compounds in non-polar solvents, allowing for more significant interactions between the molecules.
  • Structural Complexity: The large and branched structure of this compound may lead to unique solubilization behaviors compared to simpler hydrocarbons.

In summary, the solubility of C40H56 is likely to be optimal in non-polar solvents and minimal in polar ones, adhering to the general principles of solubility: "like dissolves like." Exploring the precise solubility characteristics would benefit from experimental data on specific solvent interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-[3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-Nonaenyl]Cyclohexene

This compound, with an impressive structure, belongs to a class of organic compounds known as terpenes. Terpenes are widely known for their aromatic characteristics and are often found in essential oils. Here are some captivating facts:

  • Natural Occurrence: Many terpenes, including various forms of this compound, occur in nature, primarily in plants. They contribute to the aroma and flavor of numerous fruits and herbs.
  • Versatile Applications: The striking configuration of this compound allows it to play a role in various industries such as perfumery, flavoring, and even medicine.
  • Biological Significance: Like many terpenes, this compound has been studied for its potential therapeutic properties. Some studies suggest that they could have anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial effects.
  • Chemical Complexity: Its intricate molecular structure showcases the complexity that can arise from simple building blocks of carbon and hydrogen, emphasizing the diversity of organic chemistry.
  • Research Potential: This compound's unique properties make it a candidate for ongoing research, particularly in the synthesis of new compounds that could lead to useful applications in agrochemicals or pharmaceuticals.

To quote renowned chemist Prof. L. J. A. Johnson: “The beauty of chemistry lies not just in the reactions but also in the fascinating structures that these reactions create.” This compound is a testament to that beauty.


As a chemistry student or a scientist, understanding the properties and applications of such complex compounds can open doors to a deeper appreciation for the organic world and the endless possibilities for innovation.

Synonyms
Provitamin A; beta-Carotene
b-Carotene
13-cis-b-Carotene
?-Carotene-d10
Spectrum_000241
Spectrum2_001256
Spectrum3_001732
Spectrum4_001803
beta,beta-Carotene, neo D-
KBioGR_002409
KBioSS_000721
DivK1c_000330
SPBio_001192
CHEMBL1231255
KBio1_000330
KBio2_000721
KBio2_003289
KBio2_005857
KBio3_002624
DTXSID40860004
NINDS_000330
HMS3655E10
GDC63985
NCGC00096081-03
NCGC00096081-04
NCI60_008976
SY051483
NS00077525
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene
16910-92-2